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Himachal Pradesh State Budget 2024-25 Analysis

Budget Estimate

Total expenditure, revenue receipts, fiscal deficit, and department-wise allocation for Himachal Pradesh FY 2024-25

Himachal Pradesh State Budget 2024-25 Budget at a Glance

Total Receipts

Rs 42,153 crore

+4.2%

Total Expenditure

Rs 52,937 crore

+0.4%

Fiscal Deficit

4.7%

Rs 10,784 crore

Capital Expenditure

Rs 6,270 crore

-7.5%

Tax Revenue

Rs 15,101 crore

+18.3%

Interest Payments

Rs 6,255 crore

12% of expenditure

Himachal Pradesh Revenue Receipts 2024-25

Own tax revenue vs non-tax revenue breakdown

Tax Revenue
Rs 15,101 crore (80.6%)
Non-Tax Revenue
Rs 3,641 crore (19.4%)

Himachal Pradesh Expenditure Breakdown 2024-25

Revenue vs Capital spending and department allocation

Revenue vs Capital Split

Revenue Expenditure 88.2%
Capital Expenditure 11.8%

Top 10 Departments by Allocation

Fiscal Deficit as % of GSDP — Himachal Pradesh 2024-25

The fiscal deficit for Himachal Pradesh in 2024-25 is 4.7% of GSDP (Rs 10,784 crore), reflecting the state's borrowing needs to fund development programmes.

States are expected to maintain fiscal deficit within 3% of GSDP as per the FRBM Act. Himachal Pradesh's deficit is above this threshold, driven by higher capital spending needs.

Interest payments at Rs 6,255 crore consume 11.8% of total expenditure.

Himachal Pradesh State Budget 2024-25 — Receipts & Expenditure Summary

ParticularsAmount% of Total
A. Total ReceiptsRs 55,090 crore100%
1. Revenue ReceiptsRs 42,153 crore76.5%
a. Own Tax RevenueRs 15,101 crore27.4%
b. Non-Tax RevenueRs 3,641 crore6.6%
B. Total ExpenditureRs 52,937 crore100%
1. Revenue ExpenditureRs 46,667 crore88.2%
2. Capital ExpenditureRs 6,270 crore11.8%
of which: Interest PaymentsRs 6,255 crore11.8%
C. Fiscal DeficitRs 10,784 crore4.7% of GSDP

Source: Himachal Pradesh State Budget Documents via PRS India. All figures in Indian Rupees.

Himachal Pradesh Department-wise Expenditure 2024-25

Top departments by allocation in Himachal Pradesh for 2024-25

Department ↕Total ↓Share
1. Education
Rs 7,950 crore
15.0%
2. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 4,000 crore
7.6%
3. Energy
Rs 3,650 crore
6.9%
4. Rural Development
Rs 3,600 crore
6.8%
5. Transport & Roads
Rs 3,300 crore
6.2%
6. Police & Home
Rs 2,750 crore
5.2%
7. Social Welfare
Rs 2,380 crore
4.5%
8. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 2,350 crore
4.4%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 1,700 crore
3.2%
10. Urban Development
Rs 1,550 crore
2.9%

Himachal Pradesh Budget 2024-25 Analysis & Highlights

Key Highlights

  • Total expenditure at Rs 52,965 crore — first full budget under Congress government
  • Revenue receipts of Rs 42,153 crore with own tax revenue of Rs 15,101 crore
  • Revenue deficit of Rs 4,513 crore continues the structural fiscal gap
  • Fiscal deficit at 4.7% of GSDP (Rs 10,784 crore), well above FRBM ceiling
  • Capital expenditure at Rs 6,270 crore before the sharp cut in 2025-26
  • Old Pension Scheme restoration announced — significant long-term fiscal commitment
  • Debt-to-GSDP at 38.7%, one of the highest among all Indian states
  • Interest payments at Rs 6,255 crore consume 14.8% of revenue receipts
  • Apple procurement and horticulture support at the core of agricultural policy
  • Non-tax revenue of Rs 3,641 crore from hydropower, forest, and tourism
  • Primary deficit at Rs 4,528 crore signals borrowing well beyond interest servicing
  • GSDP at Rs 2,27,136 crore — per-capita income relatively high but fiscal capacity constrained

Compare Himachal Pradesh Budget — Recent Years

Year-over-year comparison of key fiscal metrics

Metric2020-212021-222022-232023-242024-25
Total Expenditure———Rs 52,707 croreRs 52,937 crore
Revenue Receipts———Rs 40,446 croreRs 42,153 crore
Capital Expenditure———Rs 6,781 croreRs 6,270 crore
Fiscal Deficit (% GSDP)———5.9%4.7%
Own Tax Revenue———Rs 12,769 croreRs 15,101 crore

Columns showing "—" will populate as more data is ingested. Data from official budget documents via PRS India.

Understanding Himachal Pradesh State Budget 2024-25

The Himachal Pradesh state budget is the annual financial plan presented in the state legislature. It covers all revenue receipts, expenditure allocations across departments, and fiscal deficit management. State budgets are critical because states handle key development areas including education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Himachal Pradesh Revenue Sources

State revenue comes from three sources: own tax revenue (state GST, stamp duty, excise, vehicle tax), non-tax revenue (fees, fines, interest), and transfers from the Centre (share of central taxes as per Finance Commission recommendations, plus grants-in-aid for specific schemes).

Fiscal Deficit and State Borrowing

Under the FRBM framework, states target a fiscal deficit of 3% of GSDP. States can borrow from the market via State Development Loans (SDLs), and the central government also provides loans. The RBI manages the borrowing calendar for states to ensure orderly market conditions.

Compare Himachal Pradesh with other states

Side-by-side comparison of fiscal metrics across Indian states