Odisha State Budget 2020-21 Analysis
ActualsTotal expenditure, revenue receipts, fiscal deficit, and department-wise allocation for Odisha FY 2020-21
Odisha State Budget 2020-21 Budget at a Glance
Total Receipts
Rs 77,800 crore
-1.8%
Total Expenditure
Rs 1.09 lakh crore
+3.5%
Fiscal Deficit
3.5%
Rs 16,800 crore
Capital Expenditure
Rs 16,200 crore
-12.4%
Tax Revenue
Rs 25,200 crore
-11.6%
Interest Payments
Rs 9,600 crore
9% of expenditure
Odisha Revenue Receipts 2020-21
Own tax revenue vs non-tax revenue breakdown
Odisha Expenditure Breakdown 2020-21
Revenue vs Capital spending and department allocation
Revenue vs Capital Split
Fiscal Deficit as % of GSDP โ Odisha 2020-21
The fiscal deficit for Odisha in 2020-21 is 3.5% of GSDP (Rs 16,800 crore), reflecting the state's borrowing needs to fund development programmes.
States are expected to maintain fiscal deficit within 3% of GSDP as per the FRBM Act. Odisha is maintaining fiscal discipline close to the recommended limit.
Interest payments at Rs 9,600 crore consume 8.8% of total expenditure.
Odisha State Budget 2020-21 โ Receipts & Expenditure Summary
| Particulars | Amount | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| A. Total Receipts | Rs 1.15 lakh crore | 100% |
| 1. Revenue Receipts | Rs 77,800 crore | 67.5% |
| a. Own Tax Revenue | Rs 25,200 crore | 21.9% |
| b. Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 14,500 crore | 12.6% |
| B. Total Expenditure | Rs 1.09 lakh crore | 100% |
| 1. Revenue Expenditure | Rs 92,500 crore | 85.1% |
| 2. Capital Expenditure | Rs 16,200 crore | 14.9% |
| of which: Interest Payments | Rs 9,600 crore | 8.8% |
| C. Fiscal Deficit | Rs 16,800 crore | 3.5% of GSDP |
Source: Odisha State Budget Documents via PRS India. All figures in Indian Rupees.
Odisha Budget 2020-21 Analysis & Highlights
Key Highlights
- COVID-19 pandemic combined with Cyclone Amphan (May 2020) tested Odisha disaster management.
- Mining revenue initially collapsed before recovering strongly in H2 as steel demand surged.
- Fiscal discipline maintained โ Odisha borrowed less than the enhanced limit permitted.
- Health spending surged with COVID response but leveraged cyclone-preparedness infrastructure.
- Reverse migration of Odisha workers from Gujarat and Tamil Nadu created local employment challenges.
- Agriculture performed well โ rice and pulse production unaffected by pandemic.
- Capital expenditure moderated but industrial projects continued in Kalinganagar and Angul.
- BSKY health insurance provided cashless COVID treatment to enrolled families.
- Central grants for pandemic response supplemented state resources.
- Fiscal deficit contained below 3% of GSDP despite the twin crisis.
Compare Odisha Budget โ Recent Years
Year-over-year comparison of key fiscal metrics
| Metric | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Expenditure | โ | โ | โ | Rs 1.05 lakh crore | Rs 1.09 lakh crore |
| Revenue Receipts | โ | โ | โ | Rs 79,200 crore | Rs 77,800 crore |
| Capital Expenditure | โ | โ | โ | Rs 18,500 crore | Rs 16,200 crore |
| Fiscal Deficit (% GSDP) | โ | โ | โ | 2.6% | 3.5% |
| Own Tax Revenue | โ | โ | โ | Rs 28,500 crore | Rs 25,200 crore |
Columns showing "โ" will populate as more data is ingested. Data from official budget documents via PRS India.
Understanding Odisha State Budget 2020-21
The Odisha state budget is the annual financial plan presented in the state legislature. It covers all revenue receipts, expenditure allocations across departments, and fiscal deficit management. State budgets are critical because states handle key development areas including education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Odisha Revenue Sources
State revenue comes from three sources: own tax revenue (state GST, stamp duty, excise, vehicle tax), non-tax revenue (fees, fines, interest), and transfers from the Centre (share of central taxes as per Finance Commission recommendations, plus grants-in-aid for specific schemes).
Fiscal Deficit and State Borrowing
Under the FRBM framework, states target a fiscal deficit of 3% of GSDP. States can borrow from the market via State Development Loans (SDLs), and the central government also provides loans. The RBI manages the borrowing calendar for states to ensure orderly market conditions.
Explore More
Compare Odisha with other states
Side-by-side comparison of fiscal metrics across Indian states