Sikkim State Budget 2015-16 Analysis
ActualsTotal expenditure, revenue receipts, fiscal deficit, and department-wise allocation for Sikkim FY 2015-16
Sikkim State Budget 2015-16 Budget at a Glance
Total Receipts
Rs 4,200 crore
(excl. borrowings)
Total Expenditure
Rs 4,200 crore
Fiscal Deficit
3.3%
Rs 400 crore
Capital Expenditure
Rs 600 crore
Tax Revenue
Rs 600 crore
Net to Centre
Interest Payments
Rs 300 crore
7% of expenditure
Sikkim Revenue Receipts 2015-16
Own tax revenue vs non-tax revenue breakdown
Sikkim Expenditure Breakdown 2015-16
Revenue vs Capital spending and department allocation
Revenue vs Capital Split
Fiscal Deficit as % of GSDP โ Sikkim 2015-16
The fiscal deficit for Sikkim in 2015-16 is 3.3% of GSDP (Rs 400 crore), reflecting the state's borrowing needs to fund development programmes.
States are expected to maintain fiscal deficit within 3% of GSDP as per the FRBM Act. Sikkim is maintaining fiscal discipline close to the recommended limit.
Interest payments at Rs 300 crore consume 7.1% of total expenditure.
Sikkim State Budget 2015-16 โ Receipts & Expenditure Summary
| Particulars | Amount | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| A. Total Receipts | Rs 4,800 crore | 100% |
| 1. Revenue Receipts | Rs 4,200 crore | 87.5% |
| a. Own Tax Revenue | Rs 600 crore | 12.5% |
| b. Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 1,100 crore | 22.9% |
| B. Total Expenditure | Rs 4,200 crore | 100% |
| 1. Revenue Expenditure | Rs 3,600 crore | 85.7% |
| 2. Capital Expenditure | Rs 600 crore | 14.3% |
| of which: Interest Payments | Rs 300 crore | 7.1% |
| C. Fiscal Deficit | Rs 400 crore | 3.3% of GSDP |
Source: Sikkim State Budget Documents via PRS India. All figures in Indian Rupees.
Sikkim Budget 2015-16 Analysis & Highlights
Key Highlights
- Total expenditure at Rs 4,200 crore with revenue expenditure of Rs 3,600 crore absorbing 85.7% of outlay
- Revenue receipts at Rs 4,200 crore with own tax revenue at Rs 600 crore reflecting pharmaceutical sector contributions
- Revenue deficit of Rs 600 crore as establishment and pension costs continue to escalate
- Fiscal deficit at 3.3% of GSDP (Rs 400 crore), moderate by NE state standards
- Capital expenditure at Rs 600 crore with highway improvement and tourism infrastructure
- Sikkim declared India first fully organic state in January 2016 โ a global distinction
- Total outstanding debt at Rs 5,200 crore with debt-to-GSDP declining to 43.3%
- Non-tax revenue at Rs 1,100 crore boosted by Fourteenth Finance Commission grants
- Interest payments at Rs 300 crore manageable with expanded revenue base
- GSDP reaches Rs 12,000 crore with pharma and tourism as key non-government sectors
- Market borrowings at Rs 400 crore reflect increased capital market access
- Teesta Stage III hydropower project nearing completion with commissioning expected
Compare Sikkim Budget โ Recent Years
Year-over-year comparison of key fiscal metrics
| Metric | 2011-12 | 2012-13 | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total Expenditure | โ | โ | โ | โ | Rs 4,200 crore |
| Revenue Receipts | โ | โ | โ | โ | Rs 4,200 crore |
| Capital Expenditure | โ | โ | โ | โ | Rs 600 crore |
| Fiscal Deficit (% GSDP) | โ | โ | โ | โ | 3.3% |
| Own Tax Revenue | โ | โ | โ | โ | Rs 600 crore |
Columns showing "โ" will populate as more data is ingested. Data from official budget documents via PRS India.
Understanding Sikkim State Budget 2015-16
The Sikkim state budget is the annual financial plan presented in the state legislature. It covers all revenue receipts, expenditure allocations across departments, and fiscal deficit management. State budgets are critical because states handle key development areas including education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure.
Sikkim Revenue Sources
State revenue comes from three sources: own tax revenue (state GST, stamp duty, excise, vehicle tax), non-tax revenue (fees, fines, interest), and transfers from the Centre (share of central taxes as per Finance Commission recommendations, plus grants-in-aid for specific schemes).
Fiscal Deficit and State Borrowing
Under the FRBM framework, states target a fiscal deficit of 3% of GSDP. States can borrow from the market via State Development Loans (SDLs), and the central government also provides loans. The RBI manages the borrowing calendar for states to ensure orderly market conditions.
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Compare Sikkim with other states
Side-by-side comparison of fiscal metrics across Indian states