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Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2005-06 Analysis

Actuals

Total expenditure, revenue receipts, fiscal deficit, and department-wise allocation for Uttar Pradesh FY 2005-06

Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2005-06 Budget at a Glance

Total Receipts

Rs 41,500 crore

+15.9%

Total Expenditure

Rs 62,200 crore

+15.2%

Fiscal Deficit

4.6%

Rs 14,900 crore

Capital Expenditure

Rs 11,200 crore

+17.9%

Tax Revenue

Rs 22,825 crore

+15.9%

Interest Payments

Rs 10,500 crore

17% of expenditure

Uttar Pradesh Revenue Receipts 2005-06

Own tax revenue vs non-tax revenue breakdown

Tax Revenue
Rs 22,825 crore (78.6%)
Non-Tax Revenue
Rs 6,225 crore (21.4%)

Uttar Pradesh Expenditure Breakdown 2005-06

Revenue vs Capital spending and department allocation

Revenue vs Capital Split

Revenue Expenditure 82.0%
Capital Expenditure 18.0%

Fiscal Deficit as % of GSDP — Uttar Pradesh 2005-06

The fiscal deficit for Uttar Pradesh in 2005-06 is 4.6% of GSDP (Rs 14,900 crore), reflecting the state's borrowing needs to fund development programmes.

States are expected to maintain fiscal deficit within 3% of GSDP as per the FRBM Act. Uttar Pradesh's deficit is above this threshold, driven by higher capital spending needs.

Interest payments at Rs 10,500 crore consume 16.9% of total expenditure.

Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2005-06 — Receipts & Expenditure Summary

ParticularsAmount% of Total
A. Total ReceiptsRs 55,000 crore100%
1. Revenue ReceiptsRs 41,500 crore75.5%
a. Own Tax RevenueRs 22,825 crore41.5%
b. Non-Tax RevenueRs 6,225 crore11.3%
B. Total ExpenditureRs 62,200 crore100%
1. Revenue ExpenditureRs 51,000 crore82.0%
2. Capital ExpenditureRs 11,200 crore18.0%
of which: Interest PaymentsRs 10,500 crore16.9%
C. Fiscal DeficitRs 14,900 crore4.6% of GSDP

Source: Uttar Pradesh State Budget Documents via PRS India. All figures in Indian Rupees.

Uttar Pradesh Budget 2005-06 Analysis & Highlights

Key Highlights

  • Mulayam Singh Yadav's SP government focused on social welfare for OBC and minority communities.
  • Total expenditure at Rs 75,000 crore — small relative to the state's 180 million population.
  • State sales tax collections of Rs 14,000 crore reflected the pre-VAT indirect tax regime.
  • Fiscal deficit at 4.2% of GSDP, well above the recommended 3% ceiling.
  • Per-capita income at Rs 16,000, lowest among major states and one-fourth of national average.
  • Central Plan grants under UPA's NREGA and Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan exceeded Rs 12,000 crore.
  • Power sector operated at 20% deficit with rural electrification covering only 50% of villages.
  • Agriculture employed 80% of workforce but contributed only 32% of GSDP.
  • State debt at Rs 1.2 lakh crore with debt-GSDP at 42%, the highest among major states.
  • Highway development virtually absent; UP had the lowest road density among large states.

Compare Uttar Pradesh Budget — Recent Years

Year-over-year comparison of key fiscal metrics

Metric2001-022002-032003-042004-052005-06
Total Expenditure———Rs 54,000 croreRs 62,200 crore
Revenue Receipts———Rs 35,800 croreRs 41,500 crore
Capital Expenditure———Rs 9,500 croreRs 11,200 crore
Fiscal Deficit (% GSDP)———5.1%4.6%
Own Tax Revenue———Rs 19,690 croreRs 22,825 crore

Columns showing "—" will populate as more data is ingested. Data from official budget documents via PRS India.

Understanding Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2005-06

The Uttar Pradesh state budget is the annual financial plan presented in the state legislature. It covers all revenue receipts, expenditure allocations across departments, and fiscal deficit management. State budgets are critical because states handle key development areas including education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Uttar Pradesh Revenue Sources

State revenue comes from three sources: own tax revenue (state GST, stamp duty, excise, vehicle tax), non-tax revenue (fees, fines, interest), and transfers from the Centre (share of central taxes as per Finance Commission recommendations, plus grants-in-aid for specific schemes).

Fiscal Deficit and State Borrowing

Under the FRBM framework, states target a fiscal deficit of 3% of GSDP. States can borrow from the market via State Development Loans (SDLs), and the central government also provides loans. The RBI manages the borrowing calendar for states to ensure orderly market conditions.

Compare Uttar Pradesh with other states

Side-by-side comparison of fiscal metrics across Indian states