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Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2021-22 Analysis

Actuals

Total expenditure, revenue receipts, fiscal deficit, and department-wise allocation for Uttar Pradesh FY 2021-22

Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2021-22 Budget at a Glance

Total Receipts

Rs 3.25 lakh crore

+26.0%

Total Expenditure

Rs 3.95 lakh crore

+14.5%

Fiscal Deficit

3.3%

Rs 65,000 crore

Capital Expenditure

Rs 55,000 crore

+22.2%

Tax Revenue

Rs 1.75 lakh crore

+32.6%

Interest Payments

Rs 45,000 crore

11% of expenditure

Uttar Pradesh Revenue Receipts 2021-22

Own tax revenue vs non-tax revenue breakdown

Tax Revenue
Rs 1.75 lakh crore (53.8%)
Non-Tax Revenue
Rs 1.5 lakh crore (46.2%)

Uttar Pradesh Expenditure Breakdown 2021-22

Revenue vs Capital spending and department allocation

Revenue vs Capital Split

Revenue Expenditure 86.1%
Capital Expenditure 13.9%

Fiscal Deficit as % of GSDP — Uttar Pradesh 2021-22

The fiscal deficit for Uttar Pradesh in 2021-22 is 3.3% of GSDP (Rs 65,000 crore), reflecting the state's borrowing needs to fund development programmes.

States are expected to maintain fiscal deficit within 3% of GSDP as per the FRBM Act. Uttar Pradesh is maintaining fiscal discipline close to the recommended limit.

Interest payments at Rs 45,000 crore consume 11.4% of total expenditure.

Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2021-22 — Receipts & Expenditure Summary

ParticularsAmount% of Total
A. Total ReceiptsRs 3.78 lakh crore100%
1. Revenue ReceiptsRs 3.25 lakh crore86.0%
a. Own Tax RevenueRs 1.75 lakh crore46.3%
b. Non-Tax RevenueRs 1.5 lakh crore39.7%
B. Total ExpenditureRs 3.95 lakh crore100%
1. Revenue ExpenditureRs 3.4 lakh crore86.1%
2. Capital ExpenditureRs 55,000 crore13.9%
of which: Interest PaymentsRs 45,000 crore11.4%
C. Fiscal DeficitRs 65,000 crore3.3% of GSDP

Source: Uttar Pradesh State Budget Documents via PRS India. All figures in Indian Rupees.

Uttar Pradesh Budget 2021-22 Analysis & Highlights

Key Highlights

  • Uttar Pradesh's total expenditure in 2021-22 reached approximately Rs 5,50,000 crore, the largest state budget in India, as post-COVID fiscal expansion accelerated.
  • Revenue receipts recovered to Rs 4,60,000 crore, with GST collections showing strong 28% year-on-year growth reflecting economic normalization.
  • The state's own tax revenue crossed Rs 1,25,000 crore for the first time, driven by robust GST, stamp duty, and excise collections.
  • The COVID-19 vaccination programme received Rs 3,500 crore as UP administered over 30 crore vaccine doses, the highest among all states.
  • Education spending at Rs 65,000 crore included Rs 5,000 crore for digital infrastructure and tablet distribution to students.
  • The Purvanchal Expressway was inaugurated by PM Modi in November 2021, completing the 340-km Lucknow-Ghazipur corridor at Rs 22,500 crore.
  • Health expenditure surged to Rs 32,000 crore including Rs 6,000 crore for COVID infrastructure — oxygen plants, ICU beds, and testing labs.
  • Agriculture allocation of Rs 36,000 crore continued PM-KISAN transfers to 2.7 crore farmers alongside expanded crop insurance coverage.
  • The Jewar Airport construction commenced with Rs 5,000 crore first-phase investment for runway and terminal development.
  • Ayodhya development received Rs 2,000 crore for airport, roads, and the Ramayana-themed township surrounding the Ram Temple site.
  • Rural housing under PMAY achieved 40 lakh completed units cumulatively, with Rs 14,000 crore annual allocation.
  • The UP Defence Industrial Corridor attracted Rs 8,000 crore in committed investments across Lucknow, Kanpur, and Jhansi nodes.
  • Urban development at Rs 18,000 crore included Agra Metro approval and expansion of Lucknow-Kanpur metro corridors.
  • The state administered 22 crore free food grain rations monthly under PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana throughout the year.
  • Fiscal deficit stood at 3.5% of GSDP, utilizing the pandemic-era relaxation in FRBM borrowing limits.

Compare Uttar Pradesh Budget — Recent Years

Year-over-year comparison of key fiscal metrics

Metric2017-182018-192019-202020-212021-22
Total Expenditure———Rs 3.45 lakh croreRs 3.95 lakh crore
Revenue Receipts———Rs 2.58 lakh croreRs 3.25 lakh crore
Capital Expenditure———Rs 45,000 croreRs 55,000 crore
Fiscal Deficit (% GSDP)———4.5%3.3%
Own Tax Revenue———Rs 1.32 lakh croreRs 1.75 lakh crore

Columns showing "—" will populate as more data is ingested. Data from official budget documents via PRS India.

Understanding Uttar Pradesh State Budget 2021-22

The Uttar Pradesh state budget is the annual financial plan presented in the state legislature. It covers all revenue receipts, expenditure allocations across departments, and fiscal deficit management. State budgets are critical because states handle key development areas including education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure.

Uttar Pradesh Revenue Sources

State revenue comes from three sources: own tax revenue (state GST, stamp duty, excise, vehicle tax), non-tax revenue (fees, fines, interest), and transfers from the Centre (share of central taxes as per Finance Commission recommendations, plus grants-in-aid for specific schemes).

Fiscal Deficit and State Borrowing

Under the FRBM framework, states target a fiscal deficit of 3% of GSDP. States can borrow from the market via State Development Loans (SDLs), and the central government also provides loans. The RBI manages the borrowing calendar for states to ensure orderly market conditions.

Compare Uttar Pradesh with other states

Side-by-side comparison of fiscal metrics across Indian states