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India Fiscal Deficit Analysis 2016-17

The fiscal deficit measures the gap between total government expenditure and total receipts excluding borrowings. It indicates how much the government needs to borrow to finance its spending, directly impacting national debt, interest payments, and long-term fiscal sustainability.

Fiscal Deficit — 2016-17

5.36 lakh crore

Rs 5.36 lakh crore

Previous Year (2015-16)

5.34 lakh crore

Year-over-Year Change

+0.3%

Fiscal Deficit — 5-Year Trend

Yearfiscal Deficitfiscal Deficit Percent Gdp
2012-13Rs 4.9 lakh crore4.9%
2013-14Rs 5.03 lakh crore4.5%
2014-15Rs 5.11 lakh crore4.1%
2015-16Rs 5.34 lakh crore3.9%
2016-17Rs 5.36 lakh crore3.5%

Source: Union Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Figures may include BE/RE/Actuals depending on availability.

Budget Snapshot — 2016-17

Total Expenditure

19.75 lakh crore

Total Receipts

19.75 lakh crore

Capital Expenditure

2.68 lakh crore

Tax Revenue

10.93 lakh crore

Fiscal Deficit

3.5% of GDP

Interest Payments

4.81 lakh crore

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