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India Subsidy Allocation Analysis 2018-19

Government subsidies on food, fertiliser, and fuel form a significant portion of revenue expenditure. Subsidy reform — through direct benefit transfer (DBT) and targeting — is central to India's fiscal consolidation strategy.

Subsidy Allocation — 2018-19

20.07 lakh crore

Rs 20.07 lakh crore

Previous Year (2017-18)

18.79 lakh crore

Year-over-Year Change

+6.8%

Subsidy Allocation — 5-Year Trend

Yeartotal Rev Expendituretotal Expenditure
2014-15Rs 14.49 lakh croreRs 16.64 lakh crore
2015-16Rs 15.13 lakh croreRs 17.91 lakh crore
2016-17Rs 16.91 lakh croreRs 19.75 lakh crore
2017-18Rs 18.79 lakh croreRs 21.42 lakh crore
2018-19Rs 20.07 lakh croreRs 23.15 lakh crore

Source: Union Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Figures may include BE/RE/Actuals depending on availability.

Budget Snapshot — 2018-19

Total Expenditure

23.15 lakh crore

Total Receipts

23.15 lakh crore

Capital Expenditure

3.17 lakh crore

Tax Revenue

12.36 lakh crore

Fiscal Deficit

3.4% of GDP

Interest Payments

5.76 lakh crore

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