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India Subsidy Allocation Analysis 2022-23

Government subsidies on food, fertiliser, and fuel form a significant portion of revenue expenditure. Subsidy reform — through direct benefit transfer (DBT) and targeting — is central to India's fiscal consolidation strategy.

Subsidy Allocation — 2022-23

29.08 lakh crore

Rs 29.08 lakh crore

Previous Year (2021-22)

26.08 lakh crore

Year-over-Year Change

+11.5%

Subsidy Allocation — 5-Year Trend

Yeartotal Rev Expendituretotal Expenditure
2018-19Rs 20.07 lakh croreRs 23.15 lakh crore
2019-20Rs 23.51 lakh croreRs 26.86 lakh crore
2020-21Rs 26.54 lakh croreRs 31.54 lakh crore
2021-22Rs 26.08 lakh croreRs 33.07 lakh crore
2022-23Rs 29.08 lakh croreRs 37.59 lakh crore

Source: Union Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Figures may include BE/RE/Actuals depending on availability.

Budget Snapshot — 2022-23

Total Expenditure

37.59 lakh crore

Total Receipts

39.67 lakh crore

Capital Expenditure

8.18 lakh crore

Tax Revenue

19.22 lakh crore

Fiscal Deficit

6.4% of GDP

Interest Payments

9.26 lakh crore

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