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India Subsidy Allocation Analysis 2024-25

Government subsidies on food, fertiliser, and fuel form a significant portion of revenue expenditure. Subsidy reform — through direct benefit transfer (DBT) and targeting — is central to India's fiscal consolidation strategy.

Subsidy Allocation — 2024-25

35.65 lakh crore

Rs 35.65 lakh crore

Previous Year (2023-24)

32.81 lakh crore

Year-over-Year Change

+8.6%

Subsidy Allocation — 5-Year Trend

Yeartotal Rev Expendituretotal Expenditure
2020-21Rs 26.54 lakh croreRs 31.54 lakh crore
2021-22Rs 26.08 lakh croreRs 33.07 lakh crore
2022-23Rs 29.08 lakh croreRs 37.59 lakh crore
2023-24Rs 32.81 lakh croreRs 43.15 lakh crore
2024-25Rs 35.65 lakh croreRs 46.33 lakh crore

Source: Union Budget Documents, Ministry of Finance. Figures may include BE/RE/Actuals depending on availability.

Budget Snapshot — 2024-25

Total Expenditure

46.33 lakh crore

Total Receipts

46.33 lakh crore

Capital Expenditure

10.68 lakh crore

Tax Revenue

25.05 lakh crore

Fiscal Deficit

4.8% of GDP

Interest Payments

10.84 lakh crore

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