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Haryana vs Punjab โ€” Budget Comparison 2023-24

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24

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Key Budget Metrics โ€” Haryana vs Punjab

Total Expenditure

Haryana

Rs 1.33 lakh crore

Punjab

Rs 1.29 lakh crore

Haryana is +3.0% higher
Total Receipts

Haryana

Rs 1.06 lakh crore

Punjab

Rs 98,940 crore

Haryana is +6.9% higher
Capital Expenditure

Haryana

Rs 14,443 crore

Punjab

Rs 6,406 crore

Haryana is +125.5% higher
Tax Revenue

Haryana

Rs 73,586 crore

Punjab

Rs 51,400 crore

Haryana is +43.2% higher
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Haryana

2.8%

Punjab

4.1%

Haryana is -31.7% lower
Interest Payments

Haryana

Rs 22,250 crore

Punjab

Rs 22,500 crore

Haryana is -1.1% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ€” 2023-24

ParticularsHaryanaPunjabDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.06 lakh croreRs 98,940 crore+6.9%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 73,586 croreRs 51,400 crore+43.2%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 8,583 croreRs 10,051 crore-14.6%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.33 lakh croreRs 1.29 lakh crore+3.0%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.19 lakh croreRs 1.23 lakh crore-3.1%
Capital ExpenditureRs 14,443 croreRs 6,406 crore+125.5%
Interest PaymentsRs 22,250 croreRs 22,500 crore-1.1%
Fiscal DeficitRs 30,651 croreRs 30,311 crore+1.1%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)2.8%4.1%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio27.2%49.6%โ€”

Haryana โ€” Revenue Composition

Punjab โ€” Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation โ€” Haryana vs Punjab

DepartmentHaryanaPunjabDifference
1. Education
Rs 19,000 crore
Rs 15,800 crore
+20.3%
2. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 9,300 crore
Rs 12,500 crore
-25.6%
3. Urban Development
Rs 11,700 crore
Rs 3,900 crore
+200.0%
4. Energy
Rs 7,100 crore
Rs 10,500 crore
-32.4%
5. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 9,500 crore
Rs 7,800 crore
+21.8%
6. Police & Home
Rs 8,300 crore
Rs 7,400 crore
+12.2%
7. Rural Development
Rs 8,200 crore
Rs 7,500 crore
+9.3%
8. Transport & Roads
Rs 6,600 crore
Rs 3,900 crore
+69.2%
9. Social Welfare
Rs 6,300 crore
Rs 6,000 crore
+5.0%
10. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 4,500 crore
Rs 3,800 crore
+18.4%

Haryana vs Punjab Budget Analysis 2023-24

Comparing the budgets of Haryana and Punjab reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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