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India Budget โ€” 2026-27 vs 2025-26

Year-over-year budget comparison showing how India's fiscal priorities have changed

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Budget Growth โ€” 2026-27 vs 2025-26

Total Expenditure

2026-27

Rs 53.47 lakh crore

2025-26

Rs 49.63 lakh crore

2026-27 is +7.7% higher
Total Receipts

2026-27

Rs 35.33 lakh crore

2025-26

Rs 32.95 lakh crore

2026-27 is +7.2% higher
Capital Expenditure

2026-27

Rs 12.22 lakh crore

2025-26

Rs 10.97 lakh crore

2026-27 is +11.4% higher
Tax Revenue

2026-27

Rs 28.67 lakh crore

2025-26

Rs 26.7 lakh crore

2026-27 is +7.4% higher
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

2026-27

4.3%

2025-26

4.4%

2026-27 is -2.3% lower
Interest Payments

2026-27

Rs 14.04 lakh crore

2025-26

Rs 12.73 lakh crore

2026-27 is +10.3% higher

Receipts & Expenditure โ€” Year-over-Year Change

Particulars2026-272025-26Difference
Total ReceiptsRs 35.33 lakh croreRs 32.95 lakh crore+7.2%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 28.67 lakh croreRs 26.7 lakh crore+7.4%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 6.66 lakh croreRs 6.25 lakh crore+6.5%
Total ExpenditureRs 53.47 lakh croreRs 49.63 lakh crore+7.7%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 41.25 lakh croreRs 38.75 lakh crore+6.5%
Capital ExpenditureRs 12.22 lakh croreRs 10.97 lakh crore+11.4%
Interest PaymentsRs 14.04 lakh croreRs 12.73 lakh crore+10.3%
Fiscal DeficitRs 15.41 lakh croreRs 14.33 lakh crore+7.5%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)4.3%4.4%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio55.6%56.1%โ€”

Department Allocation Changes โ€” 2026-27 vs 2025-26

Which departments gained or lost budget share between 2025-26 and 2026-27

Department2026-272025-26Difference
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers)
Rs 19.73 lakh crore
Rs 18.28 lakh crore
+7.9%
2. Ministry of Defence
Rs 7.85 lakh crore
Rs 7.06 lakh crore
+11.2%
3. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
Rs 3.1 lakh crore
Rs 2.75 lakh crore
+12.8%
4. Ministry of Railways
Rs 2.81 lakh crore
Rs 2.62 lakh crore
+7.4%
5. Ministry of Home Affairs
Rs 2.55 lakh crore
Rs 2.35 lakh crore
+8.5%
6. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
Rs 2.39 lakh crore
Rs 2.23 lakh crore
+6.9%
7. Ministry of Rural Development
Rs 1.97 lakh crore
Rs 1.8 lakh crore
+9.5%
8. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers
Rs 1.77 lakh crore
Rs 1.69 lakh crore
+4.7%
9. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare
Rs 1.41 lakh crore
Rs 1.3 lakh crore
+8.1%
10. Ministry of Education
Rs 1.39 lakh crore
Rs 1.27 lakh crore
+9.2%
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Rs 1.07 lakh crore
Rs 94,500 crore
+12.7%
12. Ministry of Communications
Rs 1.02 lakh crore
Rs 95,000 crore
+7.6%
13. Ministry of Jal Shakti
Rs 94,670 crore
Rs 70,000 crore
+35.2%
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
Rs 85,522 crore
Rs 57,200 crore
+49.5%
15. Ministry of Women & Child Development
Rs 31,720 crore
Rs 27,300 crore
+16.2%

How Has India's Budget Changed from 2025-26 to 2026-27?

Comparing budgets across years helps track fiscal consolidation progress, shifts in spending priorities, and revenue growth patterns. The gap between Budget Estimates and Revised Estimates is a key indicator of fiscal discipline and realistic projection capability.

Capital expenditure trends show the government's commitment to infrastructure development, while revenue expenditure patterns indicate recurring obligations like salaries, pensions, and interest payments. A rising capital-to-revenue expenditure ratio generally signals productive spending.

Explore the full 2026-27 budget analysis or view all available comparisons.

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