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Karnataka vs Maharashtra — Budget Comparison 2024-25

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25

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Key Budget Metrics — Karnataka vs Maharashtra

Total Expenditure

Karnataka

Rs 3.46 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 6.12 lakh crore

Karnataka is -43.5% lower
Total Receipts

Karnataka

Rs 2.65 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 4.99 lakh crore

Karnataka is -46.9% lower
Capital Expenditure

Karnataka

Rs 55,000 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 86,295 crore

Karnataka is -36.3% lower
Tax Revenue

Karnataka

Rs 1.4 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 2.56 lakh crore

Karnataka is -45.2% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Karnataka

2.9%

Maharashtra

2.6%

Karnataka is +11.5% higher
Interest Payments

Karnataka

Rs 34,940 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 50,355 crore

Karnataka is -30.6% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2024-25

ParticularsKarnatakaMaharashtraDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.65 lakh croreRs 4.99 lakh crore-46.9%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 1.4 lakh croreRs 2.56 lakh crore-45.2%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 16,000 croreRs 36,940 crore-56.7%
Total ExpenditureRs 3.46 lakh croreRs 6.12 lakh crore-43.5%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.91 lakh croreRs 5.26 lakh crore-44.7%
Capital ExpenditureRs 55,000 croreRs 86,295 crore-36.3%
Interest PaymentsRs 34,940 croreRs 50,355 crore-30.6%
Fiscal DeficitRs 82,940 croreRs 1.1 lakh crore-24.8%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)2.9%2.6%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio19.7%16.0%—

Karnataka — Revenue Composition

Maharashtra — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Karnataka vs Maharashtra

DepartmentKarnatakaMaharashtraDifference
1. Education
Rs 42,500 crore
Rs 69,000 crore
-38.4%
2. Urban Development
Rs 17,000 crore
Rs 53,000 crore
-67.9%
3. Rural Development
Rs 0
Rs 45,000 crore
-100.0%
4. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 24,000 crore
Rs 34,000 crore
-29.4%
5. Rural Development & Panchayat Raj
Rs 32,000 crore
Rs 0
—
6. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 0
Rs 30,000 crore
-100.0%
7. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 18,500 crore
Rs 29,500 crore
-37.3%
8. Energy
Rs 16,500 crore
Rs 27,500 crore
-40.0%
9. Transport & Roads
Rs 0
Rs 23,000 crore
-100.0%
10. Police & Home
Rs 13,500 crore
Rs 22,500 crore
-40.0%
11. Social Justice
Rs 0
Rs 20,500 crore
-100.0%
12. Water Resources
Rs 19,000 crore
Rs 0
—
13. Transport & Infrastructure
Rs 18,000 crore
Rs 0
—
14. Social Welfare
Rs 15,500 crore
Rs 0
—

Karnataka vs Maharashtra Budget Analysis 2024-25

Comparing the budgets of Karnataka and Maharashtra reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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