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Kerala Budget โ€” 2023-24 vs 2024-25

Year-over-year budget comparison showing how Kerala's fiscal priorities have changed

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Budget Growth โ€” 2023-24 vs 2024-25

Total Expenditure

2023-24

Rs 1.66 lakh crore

2024-25

Rs 1.82 lakh crore

2023-24 is -9.0% lower
Total Receipts

2023-24

Rs 1.27 lakh crore

2024-25

Rs 1.39 lakh crore

2023-24 is -8.5% lower
Capital Expenditure

2023-24

Rs 14,398 crore

2024-25

Rs 15,663 crore

2023-24 is -8.1% lower
Tax Revenue

2023-24

Rs 77,038 crore

2024-25

Rs 84,884 crore

2023-24 is -9.2% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

2023-24

3.5%

2024-25

3.4%

2023-24 is +2.9% higher
Interest Payments

2023-24

Rs 26,843 crore

2024-25

Rs 28,694 crore

2023-24 is -6.5% lower

Receipts & Expenditure โ€” Year-over-Year Change

Particulars2023-242024-25Difference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.27 lakh croreRs 1.39 lakh crore-8.5%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 77,038 croreRs 84,884 crore-9.2%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 16,853 croreRs 18,356 crore-8.2%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.66 lakh croreRs 1.82 lakh crore-9.0%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.51 lakh croreRs 1.67 lakh crore-9.1%
Capital ExpenditureRs 14,398 croreRs 15,663 crore-8.1%
Interest PaymentsRs 26,843 croreRs 28,694 crore-6.5%
Fiscal DeficitRs 40,461 croreRs 44,529 crore-9.1%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.5%3.4%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio31.4%29.7%โ€”

Department Allocation Changes โ€” 2023-24 vs 2024-25

Which departments gained or lost budget share between 2024-25 and 2023-24

Department2023-242024-25Difference
1. Education
Rs 24,400 crore
Rs 27,200 crore
-10.3%
2. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 14,800 crore
Rs 16,600 crore
-10.8%
3. Social Welfare
Rs 12,000 crore
Rs 13,700 crore
-12.4%
4. Rural Development
Rs 9,800 crore
Rs 11,100 crore
-11.7%
5. Police & Home
Rs 7,800 crore
Rs 9,000 crore
-13.3%
6. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 7,500 crore
Rs 8,400 crore
-10.7%
7. Transport & Roads
Rs 6,500 crore
Rs 7,500 crore
-13.3%
8. Urban Development
Rs 5,900 crore
Rs 6,900 crore
-14.5%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 5,600 crore
Rs 6,500 crore
-13.8%
10. Energy
Rs 5,500 crore
Rs 6,200 crore
-11.3%

How Has Kerala's Budget Changed from 2024-25 to 2023-24?

Comparing budgets across years helps track fiscal consolidation progress, shifts in spending priorities, and revenue growth patterns. The gap between Budget Estimates and Revised Estimates is a key indicator of fiscal discipline and realistic projection capability.

Capital expenditure trends show the government's commitment to infrastructure development, while revenue expenditure patterns indicate recurring obligations like salaries, pensions, and interest payments. A rising capital-to-revenue expenditure ratio generally signals productive spending.

Explore the full 2023-24 budget analysis or view all available comparisons.

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