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Kerala vs Uttar Pradesh โ€” Budget Comparison 2024-25

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25

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Key Budget Metrics โ€” Kerala vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Kerala

Rs 1.82 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 6.46 lakh crore

Kerala is -71.8% lower
Total Receipts

Kerala

Rs 1.39 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.51 lakh crore

Kerala is -74.8% lower
Capital Expenditure

Kerala

Rs 15,663 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.54 lakh crore

Kerala is -89.8% lower
Tax Revenue

Kerala

Rs 84,884 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.18 lakh crore

Kerala is -61.1% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Kerala

3.4%

Uttar Pradesh

3.4%

Kerala is 0.0% lower
Interest Payments

Kerala

Rs 28,694 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 53,805 crore

Kerala is -46.7% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ€” 2024-25

ParticularsKeralaUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.39 lakh croreRs 5.51 lakh crore-74.8%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 84,884 croreRs 2.18 lakh crore-61.1%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 18,356 croreRs 35,000 crore-47.6%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.82 lakh croreRs 6.46 lakh crore-71.8%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.67 lakh croreRs 4.92 lakh crore-66.2%
Capital ExpenditureRs 15,663 croreRs 1.54 lakh crore-89.8%
Interest PaymentsRs 28,694 croreRs 53,805 crore-46.7%
Fiscal DeficitRs 44,529 croreRs 94,805 crore-53.0%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.4%3.4%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio29.7%27.3%โ€”

Kerala โ€” Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh โ€” Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation โ€” Kerala vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentKeralaUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 27,200 crore
Rs 80,000 crore
-66.0%
2. Rural Development
Rs 11,100 crore
Rs 59,000 crore
-81.2%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 16,600 crore
Rs 38,000 crore
-56.3%
4. Transport & Roads
Rs 7,500 crore
Rs 36,000 crore
-79.2%
5. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 8,400 crore
Rs 35,000 crore
-76.0%
6. Energy
Rs 6,200 crore
Rs 31,000 crore
-80.0%
7. Police & Home
Rs 9,000 crore
Rs 29,500 crore
-69.5%
8. Urban Development
Rs 6,900 crore
Rs 27,000 crore
-74.4%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 6,500 crore
Rs 25,000 crore
-74.0%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 13,700 crore
Rs 22,500 crore
-39.1%

Kerala vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2024-25

Comparing the budgets of Kerala and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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