Maharashtra vs Karnataka â Budget Comparison 2025-26
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2025-26
Key Budget Metrics â Maharashtra vs Karnataka
Maharashtra
Rs 7 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 3.83 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 5.64 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 2.93 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 90,343 crore
Karnataka
Rs 71,166 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 2.85 lakh crore
Karnataka
Rs 1.55 lakh crore
Maharashtra
2.8%
Karnataka
2.9%
Maharashtra
Rs 56,235 crore
Karnataka
Rs 38,428 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison â 2025-26
| Particulars | Maharashtra | Karnataka | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 5.64 lakh crore | Rs 2.93 lakh crore | +92.7% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 2.85 lakh crore | Rs 1.55 lakh crore | +83.9% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 42,000 crore | Rs 18,000 crore | +133.3% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 7 lakh crore | Rs 3.83 lakh crore | +82.7% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 6.1 lakh crore | Rs 3.12 lakh crore | +95.5% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 90,343 crore | Rs 71,166 crore | +26.9% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 56,235 crore | Rs 38,428 crore | +46.3% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.36 lakh crore | Rs 90,428 crore | +50.7% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 2.8% | 2.9% | â |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 15.8% | 20.2% | â |
Maharashtra â Revenue Composition
Karnataka â Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation â Maharashtra vs Karnataka
| Department | Maharashtra | Karnataka | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education | Rs 76,000 crore | Rs 47,000 crore | +61.7% |
2. Urban Development | Rs 60,000 crore | Rs 20,000 crore | +200.0% |
3. Rural Development | Rs 50,000 crore | Rs 0 | â |
4. Health & Family Welfare | Rs 38,000 crore | Rs 27,000 crore | +40.7% |
5. Rural Development & Panchayat Raj | Rs 0 | Rs 36,000 crore | -100.0% |
6. Water Supply & Sanitation | Rs 34,000 crore | Rs 0 | â |
7. Agriculture & Allied | Rs 33,000 crore | Rs 21,000 crore | +57.1% |
8. Energy | Rs 30,000 crore | Rs 19,000 crore | +57.9% |
9. Transport & Roads | Rs 27,000 crore | Rs 0 | â |
10. Police & Home | Rs 25,000 crore | Rs 16,000 crore | +56.3% |
11. Social Justice | Rs 23,000 crore | Rs 0 | â |
12. Water Resources | Rs 0 | Rs 22,000 crore | -100.0% |
13. Transport & Infrastructure | Rs 0 | Rs 21,000 crore | -100.0% |
14. Social Welfare | Rs 0 | Rs 18,000 crore | -100.0% |
Maharashtra vs Karnataka Budget Analysis 2025-26
Comparing the budgets of Maharashtra and Karnataka reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2025-26 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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