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Bihar Budget โ€” 2024-25 vs 2023-24

Year-over-year budget comparison showing how Bihar's fiscal priorities have changed

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Budget Growth โ€” 2024-25 vs 2023-24

Total Expenditure

2024-25

Rs 2.56 lakh crore

2023-24

Rs 3.15 lakh crore

2024-25 is -18.6% lower
Total Receipts

2024-25

Rs 2.27 lakh crore

2023-24

Rs 2.14 lakh crore

2024-25 is +5.7% higher
Capital Expenditure

2024-25

Rs 29,416 crore

2023-24

Rs 39,623 crore

2024-25 is -25.8% lower
Tax Revenue

2024-25

Rs 54,300 crore

2023-24

Rs 50,400 crore

2024-25 is +7.7% higher
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

2024-25

3.0%

2023-24

8.9%

2024-25 is -66.3% lower
Interest Payments

2024-25

Rs 20,526 crore

2023-24

Rs 18,354 crore

2024-25 is +11.8% higher

Receipts & Expenditure โ€” Year-over-Year Change

Particulars2024-252023-24Difference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.27 lakh croreRs 2.14 lakh crore+5.7%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 54,300 croreRs 50,400 crore+7.7%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 7,326 croreRs 6,582 crore+11.3%
Total ExpenditureRs 2.56 lakh croreRs 3.15 lakh crore-18.6%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.26 lakh croreRs 2.5 lakh crore-9.7%
Capital ExpenditureRs 29,416 croreRs 39,623 crore-25.8%
Interest PaymentsRs 20,526 croreRs 18,354 crore+11.8%
Fiscal DeficitRs 29,095 croreRs 76,466 crore-62.0%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.0%8.9%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio29.2%30.5%โ€”

Department Allocation Changes โ€” 2024-25 vs 2023-24

Which departments gained or lost budget share between 2023-24 and 2024-25

Department2024-252023-24Difference
1. Education
Rs 37,200 crore
Rs 32,800 crore
+13.4%
2. Rural Development
Rs 28,800 crore
Rs 26,200 crore
+9.9%
3. Social Welfare
Rs 17,100 crore
Rs 15,400 crore
+11.0%
4. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 16,800 crore
Rs 14,400 crore
+16.7%
5. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 14,400 crore
Rs 12,500 crore
+15.2%
6. Transport & Roads
Rs 11,500 crore
Rs 10,000 crore
+15.0%
7. Energy
Rs 10,900 crore
Rs 9,500 crore
+14.7%
8. Police & Home
Rs 9,700 crore
Rs 8,500 crore
+14.1%
9. Water Resources & Irrigation
Rs 8,700 crore
Rs 7,800 crore
+11.5%
10. Urban Development
Rs 7,400 crore
Rs 6,200 crore
+19.4%

How Has Bihar's Budget Changed from 2023-24 to 2024-25?

Comparing budgets across years helps track fiscal consolidation progress, shifts in spending priorities, and revenue growth patterns. The gap between Budget Estimates and Revised Estimates is a key indicator of fiscal discipline and realistic projection capability.

Capital expenditure trends show the government's commitment to infrastructure development, while revenue expenditure patterns indicate recurring obligations like salaries, pensions, and interest payments. A rising capital-to-revenue expenditure ratio generally signals productive spending.

Explore the full 2024-25 budget analysis or view all available comparisons.

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