India vs Bihar โ Budget Comparison 2024-25
How does Bihar's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2024-25?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2024-25
India (Union)
Rs 46.33 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.56 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 31.02 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.27 lakh crore
India (Union)
Rs 10.68 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 29,416 crore
India (Union)
Rs 25.05 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 54,300 crore
India (Union)
4.8%
Bihar
3.0%
India (Union)
Rs 10.84 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 20,526 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Bihar
| Particulars | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 31.02 lakh crore | Rs 2.27 lakh crore | +1267.7% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 25.05 lakh crore | Rs 54,300 crore | +4513.8% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 5.97 lakh crore | Rs 7,326 crore | +8044.0% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 46.33 lakh crore | Rs 2.56 lakh crore | +1707.4% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 35.65 lakh crore | Rs 2.26 lakh crore | +1479.6% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 10.68 lakh crore | Rs 29,416 crore | +3531.3% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 10.84 lakh crore | Rs 20,526 crore | +5178.7% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 13.94 lakh crore | Rs 29,095 crore | +4691.8% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 4.8% | 3.0% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 57.1% | 29.2% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Bihar
| Department | India (Union) | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 16.9 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 6.6 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 2.6 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Railways | Rs 2.49 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 2.17 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 2.11 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 1.66 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilisers | Rs 1.58 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 1.2 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Education | Rs 1.16 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 87,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Communications | Rs 86,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 60,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 49,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Education | Rs 0 | Rs 37,200 crore | -100.0% |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Bihar
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Bihar's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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