Bihar vs Maharashtra â Budget Comparison 2024-25
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25
Key Budget Metrics â Bihar vs Maharashtra
Bihar
Rs 2.56 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 6.12 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.27 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 4.99 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 29,416 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 86,295 crore
Bihar
Rs 54,300 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 2.56 lakh crore
Bihar
3.0%
Maharashtra
2.6%
Bihar
Rs 20,526 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 50,355 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison â 2024-25
| Particulars | Bihar | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 2.27 lakh crore | Rs 4.99 lakh crore | -54.6% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 54,300 crore | Rs 2.56 lakh crore | -78.8% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 7,326 crore | Rs 36,940 crore | -80.2% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 2.56 lakh crore | Rs 6.12 lakh crore | -58.1% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 2.26 lakh crore | Rs 5.26 lakh crore | -57.1% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 29,416 crore | Rs 86,295 crore | -65.9% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 20,526 crore | Rs 50,355 crore | -59.2% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 29,095 crore | Rs 1.1 lakh crore | -73.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.0% | 2.6% | â |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 29.2% | 16.0% | â |
Bihar â Revenue Composition
Maharashtra â Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation â Bihar vs Maharashtra
| Department | Bihar | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education | Rs 37,200 crore | Rs 69,000 crore | -46.1% |
2. Urban Development | Rs 7,400 crore | Rs 53,000 crore | -86.0% |
3. Rural Development | Rs 28,800 crore | Rs 45,000 crore | -36.0% |
4. Health & Family Welfare | Rs 14,400 crore | Rs 34,000 crore | -57.6% |
5. Water Supply & Sanitation | Rs 0 | Rs 30,000 crore | -100.0% |
6. Agriculture & Allied | Rs 16,800 crore | Rs 29,500 crore | -43.1% |
7. Energy | Rs 10,900 crore | Rs 27,500 crore | -60.4% |
8. Transport & Roads | Rs 11,500 crore | Rs 23,000 crore | -50.0% |
9. Police & Home | Rs 9,700 crore | Rs 22,500 crore | -56.9% |
10. Social Justice | Rs 0 | Rs 20,500 crore | -100.0% |
11. Social Welfare | Rs 17,100 crore | Rs 0 | â |
12. Water Resources & Irrigation | Rs 8,700 crore | Rs 0 | â |
Bihar vs Maharashtra Budget Analysis 2024-25
Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Maharashtra reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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