Bihar vs Maharashtra โ Budget Comparison 2026-27
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2026-27
Key Budget Metrics โ Bihar vs Maharashtra
Bihar
Rs 3.25 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 7.69 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.85 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 6.16 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 40,791 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 1.13 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.24 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 4.15 lakh crore
Bihar
3.0%
Maharashtra
2.8%
Bihar
Rs 25,364 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 70,055 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ 2026-27
| Particulars | Bihar | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 2.85 lakh crore | Rs 6.16 lakh crore | -53.7% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 2.24 lakh crore | Rs 4.15 lakh crore | -46.1% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 9,403 crore | Rs 36,128 crore | -74.0% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 3.25 lakh crore | Rs 7.69 lakh crore | -57.8% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 2.84 lakh crore | Rs 6.57 lakh crore | -56.7% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 40,791 crore | Rs 1.13 lakh crore | -63.8% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 25,364 crore | Rs 70,055 crore | -63.8% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 39,112 crore | Rs 1.5 lakh crore | -74.0% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.0% | 2.8% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 34.1% | 20.4% | โ |
Bihar โ Revenue Composition
Maharashtra โ Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation โ Bihar vs Maharashtra
| Department | Bihar | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education, Sports, Arts and Culture | Rs 70,141 crore | Rs 1.08 lakh crore | -35.3% |
2. Transport | Rs 10,178 crore | Rs 53,928 crore | -81.1% |
3. Social Welfare and Nutrition | Rs 24,710 crore | Rs 53,430 crore | -53.8% |
4. Rural Development | Rs 30,387 crore | Rs 39,294 crore | -22.7% |
5. Agriculture and Allied Activities | Rs 8,463 crore | Rs 39,160 crore | -78.4% |
6. Health and Family Welfare | Rs 20,230 crore | Rs 37,456 crore | -46.0% |
7. Police | Rs 0 | Rs 33,700 crore | -100.0% |
8. Welfare of SC, ST, OBC and Minorities | Rs 0 | Rs 32,580 crore | -100.0% |
9. Urban Development | Rs 14,050 crore | Rs 26,277 crore | -46.5% |
10. Energy | Rs 18,649 crore | Rs 25,215 crore | -26.0% |
11. Police (Home) | Rs 16,840 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Irrigation and Flood Control | Rs 8,422 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Bihar vs Maharashtra Budget Analysis 2026-27
Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Maharashtra reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2026-27 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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