Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh â Budget Comparison 2024-25
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25
Key Budget Metrics â Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Rs 2.56 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 6.46 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.27 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 5.51 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 29,416 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 1.54 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 54,300 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 2.18 lakh crore
Bihar
3.0%
Uttar Pradesh
3.4%
Bihar
Rs 20,526 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 53,805 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison â 2024-25
| Particulars | Bihar | Uttar Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 2.27 lakh crore | Rs 5.51 lakh crore | -58.8% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 54,300 crore | Rs 2.18 lakh crore | -75.1% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 7,326 crore | Rs 35,000 crore | -79.1% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 2.56 lakh crore | Rs 6.46 lakh crore | -60.3% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 2.26 lakh crore | Rs 4.92 lakh crore | -54.1% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 29,416 crore | Rs 1.54 lakh crore | -80.9% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 20,526 crore | Rs 53,805 crore | -61.9% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 29,095 crore | Rs 94,805 crore | -69.3% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.0% | 3.4% | â |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 29.2% | 27.3% | â |
Bihar â Revenue Composition
Uttar Pradesh â Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation â Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh
| Department | Bihar | Uttar Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education | Rs 37,200 crore | Rs 80,000 crore | -53.5% |
2. Rural Development | Rs 28,800 crore | Rs 59,000 crore | -51.2% |
3. Health & Family Welfare | Rs 14,400 crore | Rs 38,000 crore | -62.1% |
4. Transport & Roads | Rs 11,500 crore | Rs 36,000 crore | -68.1% |
5. Agriculture & Allied | Rs 16,800 crore | Rs 35,000 crore | -52.0% |
6. Energy | Rs 10,900 crore | Rs 31,000 crore | -64.8% |
7. Police & Home | Rs 9,700 crore | Rs 29,500 crore | -67.1% |
8. Urban Development | Rs 7,400 crore | Rs 27,000 crore | -72.6% |
9. Water Supply & Sanitation | Rs 0 | Rs 25,000 crore | -100.0% |
10. Social Welfare | Rs 17,100 crore | Rs 22,500 crore | -24.0% |
11. Water Resources & Irrigation | Rs 8,700 crore | Rs 0 | â |
Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2024-25
Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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