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Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2024-25

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25

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Key Budget Metrics — Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 2.56 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 6.46 lakh crore

Bihar is -60.3% lower
Total Receipts

Bihar

Rs 2.27 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.51 lakh crore

Bihar is -58.8% lower
Capital Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 29,416 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.54 lakh crore

Bihar is -80.9% lower
Tax Revenue

Bihar

Rs 54,300 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.18 lakh crore

Bihar is -75.1% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Bihar

3.0%

Uttar Pradesh

3.4%

Bihar is -11.8% lower
Interest Payments

Bihar

Rs 20,526 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 53,805 crore

Bihar is -61.9% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2024-25

ParticularsBiharUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.27 lakh croreRs 5.51 lakh crore-58.8%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 54,300 croreRs 2.18 lakh crore-75.1%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 7,326 croreRs 35,000 crore-79.1%
Total ExpenditureRs 2.56 lakh croreRs 6.46 lakh crore-60.3%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.26 lakh croreRs 4.92 lakh crore-54.1%
Capital ExpenditureRs 29,416 croreRs 1.54 lakh crore-80.9%
Interest PaymentsRs 20,526 croreRs 53,805 crore-61.9%
Fiscal DeficitRs 29,095 croreRs 94,805 crore-69.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.0%3.4%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio29.2%27.3%—

Bihar — Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentBiharUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 37,200 crore
Rs 80,000 crore
-53.5%
2. Rural Development
Rs 28,800 crore
Rs 59,000 crore
-51.2%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 14,400 crore
Rs 38,000 crore
-62.1%
4. Transport & Roads
Rs 11,500 crore
Rs 36,000 crore
-68.1%
5. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 16,800 crore
Rs 35,000 crore
-52.0%
6. Energy
Rs 10,900 crore
Rs 31,000 crore
-64.8%
7. Police & Home
Rs 9,700 crore
Rs 29,500 crore
-67.1%
8. Urban Development
Rs 7,400 crore
Rs 27,000 crore
-72.6%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 0
Rs 25,000 crore
-100.0%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 17,100 crore
Rs 22,500 crore
-24.0%
11. Water Resources & Irrigation
Rs 8,700 crore
Rs 0
—

Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2024-25

Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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