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Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2023-24

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24

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Key Budget Metrics — Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 3.15 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.48 lakh crore

Bihar is -42.6% lower
Total Receipts

Bihar

Rs 2.14 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 4.68 lakh crore

Bihar is -54.1% lower
Capital Expenditure

Bihar

Rs 39,623 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.17 lakh crore

Bihar is -66.1% lower
Tax Revenue

Bihar

Rs 50,400 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.9 lakh crore

Bihar is -73.5% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Bihar

8.9%

Uttar Pradesh

3.2%

Bihar is +178.1% higher
Interest Payments

Bihar

Rs 18,354 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 48,723 crore

Bihar is -62.3% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2023-24

ParticularsBiharUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.14 lakh croreRs 4.68 lakh crore-54.1%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 50,400 croreRs 1.9 lakh crore-73.5%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 6,582 croreRs 30,000 crore-78.1%
Total ExpenditureRs 3.15 lakh croreRs 5.48 lakh crore-42.6%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.5 lakh croreRs 4.32 lakh crore-42.1%
Capital ExpenditureRs 39,623 croreRs 1.17 lakh crore-66.1%
Interest PaymentsRs 18,354 croreRs 48,723 crore-62.3%
Fiscal DeficitRs 76,466 croreRs 80,723 crore-5.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)8.9%3.2%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio30.5%27.5%—

Bihar — Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentBiharUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 32,800 crore
Rs 68,000 crore
-51.8%
2. Rural Development
Rs 26,200 crore
Rs 50,000 crore
-47.6%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 12,500 crore
Rs 33,000 crore
-62.1%
4. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 14,400 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-52.0%
5. Transport & Roads
Rs 10,000 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-66.7%
6. Energy
Rs 9,500 crore
Rs 26,000 crore
-63.5%
7. Police & Home
Rs 8,500 crore
Rs 25,000 crore
-66.0%
8. Urban Development
Rs 6,200 crore
Rs 22,000 crore
-71.8%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 0
Rs 20,000 crore
-100.0%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 15,400 crore
Rs 19,000 crore
-18.9%
11. Water Resources & Irrigation
Rs 7,800 crore
Rs 0
—

Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2023-24

Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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