Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh โ Budget Comparison 2026-27
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2026-27
Key Budget Metrics โ Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh
Bihar
Rs 3.25 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 8.51 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.85 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 7.29 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 40,791 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 1.86 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.24 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 6.03 lakh crore
Bihar
3.0%
Uttar Pradesh
3.0%
Bihar
Rs 25,364 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 68,921 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ 2026-27
| Particulars | Bihar | Uttar Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 2.85 lakh crore | Rs 7.29 lakh crore | -60.9% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 2.24 lakh crore | Rs 6.03 lakh crore | -62.9% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 9,403 crore | Rs 26,754 crore | -64.9% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 3.25 lakh crore | Rs 8.51 lakh crore | -61.8% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 2.84 lakh crore | Rs 6.64 lakh crore | -57.2% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 40,791 crore | Rs 1.86 lakh crore | -78.1% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 25,364 crore | Rs 68,921 crore | -63.2% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 39,112 crore | Rs 1.18 lakh crore | -67.0% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.0% | 2.98% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 34.1% | 23.1% | โ |
Bihar โ Revenue Composition
Uttar Pradesh โ Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation โ Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh
| Department | Bihar | Uttar Pradesh | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education, Sports, Arts and Culture | Rs 70,141 crore | Rs 1.08 lakh crore | -35.1% |
2. Energy | Rs 18,649 crore | Rs 56,621 crore | -67.1% |
3. Health and Family Welfare | Rs 20,230 crore | Rs 53,326 crore | -62.1% |
4. Transport | Rs 10,178 crore | Rs 50,391 crore | -79.8% |
5. Rural Development | Rs 30,387 crore | Rs 49,044 crore | -38.0% |
6. Social Welfare and Nutrition | Rs 24,710 crore | Rs 42,263 crore | -41.5% |
7. Police | Rs 0 | Rs 41,898 crore | -100.0% |
8. Agriculture and Allied Activities | Rs 8,463 crore | Rs 30,938 crore | -72.6% |
9. Urban Development | Rs 14,050 crore | Rs 27,532 crore | -49.0% |
10. Irrigation and Water Resources | Rs 0 | Rs 18,290 crore | -100.0% |
11. Police (Home) | Rs 16,840 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Irrigation and Flood Control | Rs 8,422 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Bihar vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2026-27
Comparing the budgets of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2026-27 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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