India vs Tamil Nadu โ Budget Comparison 2001-02
How does Tamil Nadu's state budget compare with the Union Budget for FY 2001-02?
Centre vs State โ Key Budget Metrics 2001-02
India (Union)
Rs 3.62 lakh crore
Tamil Nadu
Rs 26,800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 2.01 lakh crore
Tamil Nadu
Rs 19,500 crore
India (Union)
Rs 60,842 crore
Tamil Nadu
Rs 4,800 crore
India (Union)
Rs 1.34 lakh crore
Tamil Nadu
Rs 11,700 crore
India (Union)
6.2%
Tamil Nadu
3.5%
India (Union)
Rs 1.07 lakh crore
Tamil Nadu
Rs 3,580 crore
Receipts & Expenditure โ India vs Tamil Nadu
| Particulars | India (Union) | Tamil Nadu | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 2.01 lakh crore | Rs 19,500 crore | +932.3% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 1.34 lakh crore | Rs 11,700 crore | +1041.3% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 67,774 crore | Rs 3,120 crore | +2072.2% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 3.62 lakh crore | Rs 26,800 crore | +1251.9% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 3.01 lakh crore | Rs 22,000 crore | +1270.3% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 60,842 crore | Rs 4,800 crore | +1167.5% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 1.07 lakh crore | Rs 3,580 crore | +2896.0% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.41 lakh crore | Rs 5,880 crore | +2297.2% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 6.2% | 3.5% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 64.2% | 22.9% | โ |
Department-wise Spending โ India vs Tamil Nadu
| Department | India (Union) | Tamil Nadu | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Ministry of Finance (Interest Payments & Transfers) | Rs 1.41 lakh crore | Rs 0 | โ |
2. Ministry of Defence | Rs 57,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
3. Ministry of Home Affairs | Rs 24,100 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
4. Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Rs 18,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
5. Ministry of Rural Development | Rs 17,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
6. Ministry of Education | Rs 13,600 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
7. Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare | Rs 11,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Ministry of Communications | Rs 8,800 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
9. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare | Rs 8,150 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
10. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways | Rs 5,900 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas | Rs 5,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
12. Ministry of Railways | Rs 5,650 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
13. Ministry of Women & Child Development | Rs 4,860 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
14. Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs | Rs 4,000 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
15. Ministry of Jal Shakti | Rs 3,700 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
Understanding Centre vs State Budget โ India and Tamil Nadu
India's federal fiscal structure divides spending responsibilities between the Centre and states. The Union Budget covers national priorities like defence, foreign affairs, and central schemes, while state budgets handle education, health, police, and local infrastructure.
The Finance Commission determines how central tax revenue is shared with states. Currently, 41% of the divisible pool is transferred to states. Additionally, states receive grants-in-aid for specific schemes and programs.
Tamil Nadu's share of central transfers, combined with its own tax revenue (state GST, excise, stamp duty, vehicle tax) and non-tax revenue, determines its total resource envelope. Comparing this with the Union Budget provides a complete picture of public finance in India.
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