Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar โ Budget Comparison 2026-27
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2026-27
Key Budget Metrics โ Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 8.51 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 3.25 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 7.29 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.85 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 1.86 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 40,791 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 6.03 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.24 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
3.0%
Bihar
3.0%
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 68,921 crore
Bihar
Rs 25,364 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ 2026-27
| Particulars | Uttar Pradesh | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 7.29 lakh crore | Rs 2.85 lakh crore | +155.5% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 6.03 lakh crore | Rs 2.24 lakh crore | +169.4% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 26,754 crore | Rs 9,403 crore | +184.5% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 8.51 lakh crore | Rs 3.25 lakh crore | +161.9% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 6.64 lakh crore | Rs 2.84 lakh crore | +133.9% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.86 lakh crore | Rs 40,791 crore | +357.0% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 68,921 crore | Rs 25,364 crore | +171.7% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 1.18 lakh crore | Rs 39,112 crore | +202.9% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 2.98% | 3.0% | โ |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 23.1% | 34.1% | โ |
Uttar Pradesh โ Revenue Composition
Bihar โ Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation โ Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar
| Department | Uttar Pradesh | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education, Sports, Arts and Culture | Rs 1.08 lakh crore | Rs 70,141 crore | +54.2% |
2. Energy | Rs 56,621 crore | Rs 18,649 crore | +203.6% |
3. Health and Family Welfare | Rs 53,326 crore | Rs 20,230 crore | +163.6% |
4. Transport | Rs 50,391 crore | Rs 10,178 crore | +395.1% |
5. Rural Development | Rs 49,044 crore | Rs 30,387 crore | +61.4% |
6. Social Welfare and Nutrition | Rs 42,263 crore | Rs 24,710 crore | +71.0% |
7. Police | Rs 41,898 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
8. Agriculture and Allied Activities | Rs 30,938 crore | Rs 8,463 crore | +265.6% |
9. Urban Development | Rs 27,532 crore | Rs 14,050 crore | +96.0% |
10. Irrigation and Water Resources | Rs 18,290 crore | Rs 0 | โ |
11. Police (Home) | Rs 0 | Rs 16,840 crore | -100.0% |
12. Irrigation and Flood Control | Rs 0 | Rs 8,422 crore | -100.0% |
Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar Budget Analysis 2026-27
Comparing the budgets of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2026-27 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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