Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar â Budget Comparison 2023-24
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24
Key Budget Metrics â Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 5.48 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 3.15 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 4.68 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 2.14 lakh crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 1.17 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 39,623 crore
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 1.9 lakh crore
Bihar
Rs 50,400 crore
Uttar Pradesh
3.2%
Bihar
8.9%
Uttar Pradesh
Rs 48,723 crore
Bihar
Rs 18,354 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison â 2023-24
| Particulars | Uttar Pradesh | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 4.68 lakh crore | Rs 2.14 lakh crore | +118.0% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 1.9 lakh crore | Rs 50,400 crore | +277.0% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 30,000 crore | Rs 6,582 crore | +355.8% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 5.48 lakh crore | Rs 3.15 lakh crore | +74.1% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 4.32 lakh crore | Rs 2.5 lakh crore | +72.6% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 1.17 lakh crore | Rs 39,623 crore | +194.6% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 48,723 crore | Rs 18,354 crore | +165.5% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 80,723 crore | Rs 76,466 crore | +5.6% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.2% | 8.9% | â |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 27.5% | 30.5% | â |
Uttar Pradesh â Revenue Composition
Bihar â Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation â Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar
| Department | Uttar Pradesh | Bihar | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education | Rs 68,000 crore | Rs 32,800 crore | +107.3% |
2. Rural Development | Rs 50,000 crore | Rs 26,200 crore | +90.8% |
3. Health & Family Welfare | Rs 33,000 crore | Rs 12,500 crore | +164.0% |
4. Transport & Roads | Rs 30,000 crore | Rs 10,000 crore | +200.0% |
5. Agriculture & Allied | Rs 30,000 crore | Rs 14,400 crore | +108.3% |
6. Energy | Rs 26,000 crore | Rs 9,500 crore | +173.7% |
7. Police & Home | Rs 25,000 crore | Rs 8,500 crore | +194.1% |
8. Urban Development | Rs 22,000 crore | Rs 6,200 crore | +254.8% |
9. Water Supply & Sanitation | Rs 20,000 crore | Rs 0 | â |
10. Social Welfare | Rs 19,000 crore | Rs 15,400 crore | +23.4% |
11. Water Resources & Irrigation | Rs 0 | Rs 7,800 crore | -100.0% |
Uttar Pradesh vs Bihar Budget Analysis 2023-24
Comparing the budgets of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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