West Bengal vs Maharashtra — Budget Comparison 2023-24
Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24
Key Budget Metrics — West Bengal vs Maharashtra
West Bengal
Rs 2.67 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 5.72 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 2.09 lakh crore
Maharashtra
Rs 4.7 lakh crore
West Bengal
Rs 30,537 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 82,000 crore
West Bengal
Rs 92,742 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 2.4 lakh crore
West Bengal
3.5%
Maharashtra
2.7%
West Bengal
Rs 42,275 crore
Maharashtra
Rs 47,000 crore
Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2023-24
| Particulars | West Bengal | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Receipts | Rs 2.09 lakh crore | Rs 4.7 lakh crore | -55.6% |
| Tax Revenue (Net) | Rs 92,742 crore | Rs 2.4 lakh crore | -61.4% |
| Non-Tax Revenue | Rs 3,148 crore | Rs 33,000 crore | -90.5% |
| Total Expenditure | Rs 2.67 lakh crore | Rs 5.72 lakh crore | -53.2% |
| Revenue Expenditure | Rs 2.37 lakh crore | Rs 4.9 lakh crore | -51.7% |
| Capital Expenditure | Rs 30,537 crore | Rs 82,000 crore | -62.8% |
| Interest Payments | Rs 42,275 crore | Rs 47,000 crore | -10.1% |
| Fiscal Deficit | Rs 59,306 crore | Rs 1.02 lakh crore | -41.9% |
| Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP) | 3.5% | 2.7% | — |
| Debt-to-GDP Ratio | 37.6% | 17.4% | — |
West Bengal — Revenue Composition
Maharashtra — Revenue Composition
Department-wise Allocation — West Bengal vs Maharashtra
| Department | West Bengal | Maharashtra | Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
1. Education | Rs 35,500 crore | Rs 63,000 crore | -43.7% |
2. Urban Development | Rs 12,000 crore | Rs 48,000 crore | -75.0% |
3. Rural Development | Rs 20,500 crore | Rs 41,000 crore | -50.0% |
4. Health & Family Welfare | Rs 16,000 crore | Rs 31,000 crore | -48.4% |
5. Agriculture & Allied | Rs 12,200 crore | Rs 27,000 crore | -54.8% |
6. Water Supply & Sanitation | Rs 7,400 crore | Rs 26,000 crore | -71.5% |
7. Energy | Rs 0 | Rs 25,000 crore | -100.0% |
8. Transport & Roads | Rs 11,000 crore | Rs 21,000 crore | -47.6% |
9. Police & Home | Rs 13,400 crore | Rs 20,000 crore | -33.0% |
10. Social Justice | Rs 0 | Rs 18,000 crore | -100.0% |
11. Social Welfare | Rs 15,400 crore | Rs 0 | — |
12. Water Resources & Irrigation | Rs 6,700 crore | Rs 0 | — |
West Bengal vs Maharashtra Budget Analysis 2023-24
Comparing the budgets of West Bengal and Maharashtra reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.
Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.
For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.
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