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West Bengal vs Maharashtra — Budget Comparison 2024-25

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25

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Key Budget Metrics — West Bengal vs Maharashtra

Total Expenditure

West Bengal

Rs 3.04 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 6.12 lakh crore

West Bengal is -50.3% lower
Total Receipts

West Bengal

Rs 2.36 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 4.99 lakh crore

West Bengal is -52.7% lower
Capital Expenditure

West Bengal

Rs 35,866 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 86,295 crore

West Bengal is -58.4% lower
Tax Revenue

West Bengal

Rs 1.02 lakh crore

Maharashtra

Rs 2.56 lakh crore

West Bengal is -60.0% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

West Bengal

3.6%

Maharashtra

2.6%

West Bengal is +38.5% higher
Interest Payments

West Bengal

Rs 45,269 crore

Maharashtra

Rs 50,355 crore

West Bengal is -10.1% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2024-25

ParticularsWest BengalMaharashtraDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.36 lakh croreRs 4.99 lakh crore-52.7%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 1.02 lakh croreRs 2.56 lakh crore-60.0%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 6,317 croreRs 36,940 crore-82.9%
Total ExpenditureRs 3.04 lakh croreRs 6.12 lakh crore-50.3%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.68 lakh croreRs 5.26 lakh crore-49.0%
Capital ExpenditureRs 35,866 croreRs 86,295 crore-58.4%
Interest PaymentsRs 45,269 croreRs 50,355 crore-10.1%
Fiscal DeficitRs 68,250 croreRs 1.1 lakh crore-38.2%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.6%2.6%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio36.7%16.0%—

West Bengal — Revenue Composition

Maharashtra — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — West Bengal vs Maharashtra

DepartmentWest BengalMaharashtraDifference
1. Education
Rs 41,000 crore
Rs 69,000 crore
-40.6%
2. Urban Development
Rs 14,000 crore
Rs 53,000 crore
-73.6%
3. Rural Development
Rs 23,700 crore
Rs 45,000 crore
-47.3%
4. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 18,500 crore
Rs 34,000 crore
-45.6%
5. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 8,600 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-71.3%
6. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 14,000 crore
Rs 29,500 crore
-52.5%
7. Energy
Rs 0
Rs 27,500 crore
-100.0%
8. Transport & Roads
Rs 13,000 crore
Rs 23,000 crore
-43.5%
9. Police & Home
Rs 15,700 crore
Rs 22,500 crore
-30.2%
10. Social Justice
Rs 0
Rs 20,500 crore
-100.0%
11. Social Welfare
Rs 17,700 crore
Rs 0
—
12. Water Resources & Irrigation
Rs 8,000 crore
Rs 0
—

West Bengal vs Maharashtra Budget Analysis 2024-25

Comparing the budgets of West Bengal and Maharashtra reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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