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Iowa Budget FY2024 vs FY2025

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” FY2024 vs FY2025

Total Expenditure

FY2024

$31.6 billion

FY2025

$33.0 billion

FY2024 is 4.3% lower
General Fund

FY2024

$8.6 billion

FY2025

$9.0 billion

FY2024 is 4.6% lower
Total Revenue

FY2024

โ€”

FY2025

โ€”

Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

FY2024

$9.8 billion

FY2025

$8.9 billion

FY2024 is 9.1% higher
Rainy Day Fund

FY2024

$961 million

FY2025

$891 million

FY2024 is 7.9% higher
State GDP

FY2024

$277.1 billion

FY2025

$277.1 billion

FY2024 is 0.0% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsFY2024FY2025Difference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$31.6 billion$33.0 billion-4.3%
General Fund Expenditure$8.6 billion$9.0 billion-4.6%
Total Revenueโ€”โ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenue$9.8 billion$8.9 billion+9.1%
Rainy Day Fund$961 million$891 million+7.9%
State GDP$277.1 billion$277.1 billion0.0%

FY2024 per resident

$9,762

FY2025 per resident

$10,198

FY2024 โ€” Spending Composition

FY2025 โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” FY2024 vs FY2025

CategoryFY2024FY2025Difference
1. Medicaid
$9.2 billion
$9.8 billion
-6.3%
2. Higher Education
$8.0 billion
$8.1 billion
-2.1%
3. All Other
$6.5 billion
$7.1 billion
-8.8%
4. K-12 Education
$5.0 billion
$5.2 billion
-5.3%
5. Transportation
$2.5 billion
$2.2 billion
+14.0%
6. Corrections
$532 million
$556 million
-4.3%

Compare Another Fiscal Year

Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

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