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Tennessee vs Alabama Budget FY2023

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” Tennessee vs Alabama

Total Expenditure

Tennessee

$48.3 billion

Alabama

$40.6 billion

Tennessee is 19.0% higher
General Fund

Tennessee

$17.2 billion

Alabama

$13.8 billion

Tennessee is 24.9% higher
Total Revenue

Tennessee

$48.3 billion

Alabama

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Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

Tennessee

$23.2 billion

Alabama

$13.7 billion

Tennessee is 69.4% higher
Rainy Day Fund

Tennessee

$1.8 billion

Alabama

$2.0 billion

Tennessee is 9.0% lower
State GDP

Tennessee

$589.8 billion

Alabama

$321.2 billion

Tennessee is 83.6% higher

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsTennesseeAlabamaDifference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$48.3 billion$40.6 billion+19.0%
General Fund Expenditure$17.2 billion$13.8 billion+24.9%
Total Revenue$48.3 billionโ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenue$23.2 billion$13.7 billion+69.4%
Rainy Day Fund$1.8 billion$2.0 billion-9.0%
State GDP$589.8 billion$321.2 billion+83.6%

Tennessee per resident

$6,597

Alabama per resident

$7,809

Tennessee โ€” Spending Composition

Alabama โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” Tennessee vs Alabama

CategoryTennesseeAlabamaDifference
1. Medicaid
$14.8 billion
$9.1 billion
+63.5%
2. All Other
$13.4 billion
$9.4 billion
+43.6%
3. K-12 Education
$8.5 billion
$11.2 billion
-24.0%
4. Higher Education
$7.6 billion
$8.1 billion
-6.9%
5. Transportation
$2.6 billion
$1.9 billion
+40.9%
6. Corrections
$1.2 billion
$881 million
+34.2%
7. Public Assistance
$78 million
$0 million
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Compare Another Fiscal Year

Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

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