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Tennessee vs California Budget FY2023

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” Tennessee vs California

Total Expenditure

Tennessee

$48.3 billion

California

$413.8 billion

Tennessee is 88.3% lower
General Fund

Tennessee

$17.2 billion

California

$195.2 billion

Tennessee is 91.2% lower
Total Revenue

Tennessee

$48.3 billion

California

โ€”

Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

Tennessee

$23.2 billion

California

$181.1 billion

Tennessee is 87.2% lower
Rainy Day Fund

Tennessee

$1.8 billion

California

$62.6 billion

Tennessee is 97.1% lower
State GDP

Tennessee

$589.8 billion

California

$4.25 trillion

Tennessee is 86.1% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsTennesseeCaliforniaDifference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$48.3 billion$413.8 billion-88.3%
General Fund Expenditure$17.2 billion$195.2 billion-91.2%
Total Revenue$48.3 billionโ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenue$23.2 billion$181.1 billion-87.2%
Rainy Day Fund$1.8 billion$62.6 billion-97.1%
State GDP$589.8 billion$4.25 trillion-86.1%

Tennessee per resident

$6,597

California per resident

$10,513

Tennessee โ€” Spending Composition

California โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” Tennessee vs California

CategoryTennesseeCaliforniaDifference
1. All Other
$13.4 billion
$139.6 billion
-90.4%
2. Medicaid
$14.8 billion
$134.1 billion
-88.9%
3. K-12 Education
$8.5 billion
$74.3 billion
-88.5%
4. Higher Education
$7.6 billion
$27.0 billion
-71.9%
5. Transportation
$2.6 billion
$20.2 billion
-87.0%
6. Corrections
$1.2 billion
$18.7 billion
-93.7%
7. Public Assistance
$78 million
$0 million
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Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

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