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Karnataka vs Uttar Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2023-24

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24

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Key Budget Metrics — Karnataka vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Karnataka

Rs 3.1 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.48 lakh crore

Karnataka is -43.5% lower
Total Receipts

Karnataka

Rs 2.4 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 4.68 lakh crore

Karnataka is -48.7% lower
Capital Expenditure

Karnataka

Rs 50,000 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.17 lakh crore

Karnataka is -57.2% lower
Tax Revenue

Karnataka

Rs 1.26 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.9 lakh crore

Karnataka is -33.7% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Karnataka

2.6%

Uttar Pradesh

3.2%

Karnataka is -18.8% lower
Interest Payments

Karnataka

Rs 32,000 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 48,723 crore

Karnataka is -34.3% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2023-24

ParticularsKarnatakaUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.4 lakh croreRs 4.68 lakh crore-48.7%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 1.26 lakh croreRs 1.9 lakh crore-33.7%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 14,500 croreRs 30,000 crore-51.7%
Total ExpenditureRs 3.1 lakh croreRs 5.48 lakh crore-43.5%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.6 lakh croreRs 4.32 lakh crore-39.8%
Capital ExpenditureRs 50,000 croreRs 1.17 lakh crore-57.2%
Interest PaymentsRs 32,000 croreRs 48,723 crore-34.3%
Fiscal DeficitRs 70,000 croreRs 80,723 crore-13.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)2.6%3.2%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio19.3%27.5%—

Karnataka — Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Karnataka vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentKarnatakaUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 38,000 crore
Rs 68,000 crore
-44.1%
2. Rural Development
Rs 0
Rs 50,000 crore
-100.0%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 21,500 crore
Rs 33,000 crore
-34.8%
4. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 16,000 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-46.7%
5. Transport & Roads
Rs 0
Rs 30,000 crore
-100.0%
6. Rural Development & Panchayat Raj
Rs 28,000 crore
Rs 0
—
7. Energy
Rs 15,000 crore
Rs 26,000 crore
-42.3%
8. Police & Home
Rs 12,200 crore
Rs 25,000 crore
-51.2%
9. Urban Development
Rs 14,000 crore
Rs 22,000 crore
-36.4%
10. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 0
Rs 20,000 crore
-100.0%
11. Social Welfare
Rs 13,200 crore
Rs 19,000 crore
-30.5%
12. Water Resources
Rs 17,000 crore
Rs 0
—
13. Transport & Infrastructure
Rs 16,000 crore
Rs 0
—

Karnataka vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2023-24

Comparing the budgets of Karnataka and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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