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Tamil Nadu vs Uttar Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2025-26

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2025-26

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Key Budget Metrics — Tamil Nadu vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Tamil Nadu

Rs 4.39 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 7.57 lakh crore

Tamil Nadu is -42.0% lower
Total Receipts

Tamil Nadu

Rs 3.32 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 6.66 lakh crore

Tamil Nadu is -50.1% lower
Capital Expenditure

Tamil Nadu

Rs 65,333 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.71 lakh crore

Tamil Nadu is -61.8% lower
Tax Revenue

Tamil Nadu

Rs 1.68 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.58 lakh crore

Tamil Nadu is -34.9% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Tamil Nadu

3.0%

Uttar Pradesh

3.0%

Tamil Nadu is 0.0% lower
Interest Payments

Tamil Nadu

Rs 46,968 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 64,096 crore

Tamil Nadu is -26.7% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2025-26

ParticularsTamil NaduUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 3.32 lakh croreRs 6.66 lakh crore-50.1%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 1.68 lakh croreRs 2.58 lakh crore-34.9%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 18,000 croreRs 42,000 crore-57.1%
Total ExpenditureRs 4.39 lakh croreRs 7.57 lakh crore-42.0%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 3.74 lakh croreRs 5.86 lakh crore-36.2%
Capital ExpenditureRs 65,333 croreRs 1.71 lakh crore-61.8%
Interest PaymentsRs 46,968 croreRs 64,096 crore-26.7%
Fiscal DeficitRs 1.07 lakh croreRs 91,400 crore+17.0%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.0%3.0%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio19.6%26.4%—

Tamil Nadu — Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Tamil Nadu vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentTamil NaduUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 53,000 crore
Rs 94,000 crore
-43.6%
2. Rural Development
Rs 29,000 crore
Rs 70,000 crore
-58.6%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 31,000 crore
Rs 46,000 crore
-32.6%
4. Transport & Roads
Rs 22,000 crore
Rs 43,000 crore
-48.8%
5. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 22,000 crore
Rs 41,000 crore
-46.3%
6. Energy
Rs 17,000 crore
Rs 36,000 crore
-52.8%
7. Police & Home
Rs 16,000 crore
Rs 34,000 crore
-52.9%
8. Urban Development
Rs 21,000 crore
Rs 32,000 crore
-34.4%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 18,000 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-40.0%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 15,000 crore
Rs 27,000 crore
-44.4%

Tamil Nadu vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2025-26

Comparing the budgets of Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2025-26 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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