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West Bengal vs Uttar Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2023-24

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24

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Key Budget Metrics — West Bengal vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

West Bengal

Rs 2.67 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.48 lakh crore

West Bengal is -51.2% lower
Total Receipts

West Bengal

Rs 2.09 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 4.68 lakh crore

West Bengal is -55.4% lower
Capital Expenditure

West Bengal

Rs 30,537 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.17 lakh crore

West Bengal is -73.8% lower
Tax Revenue

West Bengal

Rs 92,742 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.9 lakh crore

West Bengal is -51.2% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

West Bengal

3.5%

Uttar Pradesh

3.2%

West Bengal is +9.4% higher
Interest Payments

West Bengal

Rs 42,275 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 48,723 crore

West Bengal is -13.2% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2023-24

ParticularsWest BengalUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 2.09 lakh croreRs 4.68 lakh crore-55.4%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 92,742 croreRs 1.9 lakh crore-51.2%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 3,148 croreRs 30,000 crore-89.5%
Total ExpenditureRs 2.67 lakh croreRs 5.48 lakh crore-51.2%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 2.37 lakh croreRs 4.32 lakh crore-45.1%
Capital ExpenditureRs 30,537 croreRs 1.17 lakh crore-73.8%
Interest PaymentsRs 42,275 croreRs 48,723 crore-13.2%
Fiscal DeficitRs 59,306 croreRs 80,723 crore-26.5%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.5%3.2%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio37.6%27.5%—

West Bengal — Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — West Bengal vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentWest BengalUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 35,500 crore
Rs 68,000 crore
-47.8%
2. Rural Development
Rs 20,500 crore
Rs 50,000 crore
-59.0%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 16,000 crore
Rs 33,000 crore
-51.5%
4. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 12,200 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-59.3%
5. Transport & Roads
Rs 11,000 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-63.3%
6. Energy
Rs 0
Rs 26,000 crore
-100.0%
7. Police & Home
Rs 13,400 crore
Rs 25,000 crore
-46.4%
8. Urban Development
Rs 12,000 crore
Rs 22,000 crore
-45.5%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 7,400 crore
Rs 20,000 crore
-63.0%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 15,400 crore
Rs 19,000 crore
-18.9%
11. Water Resources & Irrigation
Rs 6,700 crore
Rs 0
—

West Bengal vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2023-24

Comparing the budgets of West Bengal and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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