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Iowa vs Alabama Budget FY2021

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” Iowa vs Alabama

Total Expenditure

Iowa

$28.5 billion

Alabama

$31.9 billion

Iowa is 10.6% lower
General Fund

Iowa

$7.8 billion

Alabama

$10.0 billion

Iowa is 21.9% lower
Total Revenue

Iowa

โ€”

Alabama

โ€”

Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

Iowa

$8.8 billion

Alabama

$11.2 billion

Iowa is 21.5% lower
Rainy Day Fund

Iowa

$801 million

Alabama

$1.2 billion

Iowa is 32.3% lower
State GDP

Iowa

$277.1 billion

Alabama

$321.2 billion

Iowa is 13.7% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsIowaAlabamaDifference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$28.5 billion$31.9 billion-10.6%
General Fund Expenditure$7.8 billion$10.0 billion-21.9%
Total Revenueโ€”โ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenue$8.8 billion$11.2 billion-21.5%
Rainy Day Fund$801 million$1.2 billion-32.3%
State GDP$277.1 billion$321.2 billion-13.7%

Iowa per resident

$8,809

Alabama per resident

$6,145

Iowa โ€” Spending Composition

Alabama โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” Iowa vs Alabama

CategoryIowaAlabamaDifference
1. All Other
$8.0 billion
$9.0 billion
-10.7%
2. Medicaid
$6.6 billion
$7.7 billion
-13.6%
3. Higher Education
$6.6 billion
$6.3 billion
+4.3%
4. K-12 Education
$4.4 billion
$6.3 billion
-30.0%
5. Transportation
$2.3 billion
$1.8 billion
+29.3%
6. Corrections
$467 million
$814 million
-42.6%
7. Public Assistance
$92 million
$27 million
+240.7%

Compare Another Fiscal Year

Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

Explore more budget data

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