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Iowa vs Alabama Budget FY2025

Spending, revenue and category allocations compared side by side.

Key Budget Metrics โ€” Iowa vs Alabama

Total Expenditure

Iowa

$33.0 billion

Alabama

$43.9 billion

Iowa is 24.8% lower
General Fund

Iowa

$9.0 billion

Alabama

$15.7 billion

Iowa is 42.7% lower
Total Revenue

Iowa

โ€”

Alabama

โ€”

Not comparable
General Fund Revenue

Iowa

$8.9 billion

Alabama

$14.6 billion

Iowa is 38.6% lower
Rainy Day Fund

Iowa

$891 million

Alabama

$2.8 billion

Iowa is 67.6% lower
State GDP

Iowa

$277.1 billion

Alabama

$321.2 billion

Iowa is 13.7% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison

ParticularsIowaAlabamaDifference
Total Expenditure (all funds)$33.0 billion$43.9 billion-24.8%
General Fund Expenditure$9.0 billion$15.7 billion-42.7%
Total Revenueโ€”โ€”โ€”
General Fund Revenue$8.9 billion$14.6 billion-38.6%
Rainy Day Fund$891 million$2.8 billion-67.6%
State GDP$277.1 billion$321.2 billion-13.7%

Iowa per resident

$10,198

Alabama per resident

$8,456

Iowa โ€” Spending Composition

Alabama โ€” Spending Composition

Category-wise Allocation โ€” Iowa vs Alabama

CategoryIowaAlabamaDifference
1. K-12 Education
$5.2 billion
$11.7 billion
-55.2%
2. All Other
$7.1 billion
$11.7 billion
-39.1%
3. Medicaid
$9.8 billion
$9.2 billion
+6.3%
4. Higher Education
$8.1 billion
$8.1 billion
+0.6%
5. Transportation
$2.2 billion
$2.2 billion
-0.5%
6. Corrections
$556 million
$1.1 billion
-47.6%

Compare Another Fiscal Year

Understanding This Comparison

State budgets are compared on an all-funds basis โ€” the total across the general fund, federal grants, and dedicated state funds. This is the fairer measure, because states differ widely in how much they route outside the general fund. The general fund row shows the discretionary portion that state legislatures actually debate.

Fiscal years differ between states: most run July to June, Alabama and Michigan run October to September, and New York runs April to March. Figures labelled with the same fiscal year therefore cover slightly different periods.

Definitions for every term used here are in the US budget glossary. To compare across countries, see India budget comparisons.

Explore more budget data

Browse all 50 state budgets, the federal budget across every fiscal year, or build a different comparison from the compare page.