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Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2024-25

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2024-25

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Key Budget Metrics — Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Punjab

Rs 1.35 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 6.46 lakh crore

Punjab is -79.1% lower
Total Receipts

Punjab

Rs 1.04 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.51 lakh crore

Punjab is -81.1% lower
Capital Expenditure

Punjab

Rs 7,445 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.54 lakh crore

Punjab is -95.2% lower
Tax Revenue

Punjab

Rs 58,900 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.18 lakh crore

Punjab is -73.0% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Punjab

3.8%

Uttar Pradesh

3.4%

Punjab is +11.8% higher
Interest Payments

Punjab

Rs 23,900 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 53,805 crore

Punjab is -55.6% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2024-25

ParticularsPunjabUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.04 lakh croreRs 5.51 lakh crore-81.1%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 58,900 croreRs 2.18 lakh crore-73.0%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 11,246 croreRs 35,000 crore-67.9%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.35 lakh croreRs 6.46 lakh crore-79.1%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.27 lakh croreRs 4.92 lakh crore-74.2%
Capital ExpenditureRs 7,445 croreRs 1.54 lakh crore-95.2%
Interest PaymentsRs 23,900 croreRs 53,805 crore-55.6%
Fiscal DeficitRs 30,465 croreRs 94,805 crore-67.9%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.8%3.4%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio48.6%27.3%—

Punjab — Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentPunjabUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 17,400 crore
Rs 80,000 crore
-78.3%
2. Rural Development
Rs 8,200 crore
Rs 59,000 crore
-86.1%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 8,700 crore
Rs 38,000 crore
-77.1%
4. Transport & Roads
Rs 4,500 crore
Rs 36,000 crore
-87.5%
5. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 13,700 crore
Rs 35,000 crore
-60.9%
6. Energy
Rs 11,600 crore
Rs 31,000 crore
-62.6%
7. Police & Home
Rs 8,000 crore
Rs 29,500 crore
-72.9%
8. Urban Development
Rs 4,300 crore
Rs 27,000 crore
-84.1%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 4,500 crore
Rs 25,000 crore
-82.0%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 6,550 crore
Rs 22,500 crore
-70.9%

Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2024-25

Comparing the budgets of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2024-25 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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