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Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh โ€” Budget Comparison 2025-26

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2025-26

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Key Budget Metrics โ€” Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Punjab

Rs 1.47 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 7.57 lakh crore

Punjab is -80.6% lower
Total Receipts

Punjab

Rs 1.12 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 6.66 lakh crore

Punjab is -83.1% lower
Capital Expenditure

Punjab

Rs 10,244 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.71 lakh crore

Punjab is -94.0% lower
Tax Revenue

Punjab

Rs 64,800 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 2.58 lakh crore

Punjab is -74.9% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Punjab

3.8%

Uttar Pradesh

3.0%

Punjab is +26.7% higher
Interest Payments

Punjab

Rs 26,500 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 64,096 crore

Punjab is -58.7% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ€” 2025-26

ParticularsPunjabUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.12 lakh croreRs 6.66 lakh crore-83.1%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 64,800 croreRs 2.58 lakh crore-74.9%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 12,500 croreRs 42,000 crore-70.2%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.47 lakh croreRs 7.57 lakh crore-80.6%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.36 lakh croreRs 5.86 lakh crore-76.7%
Capital ExpenditureRs 10,244 croreRs 1.71 lakh crore-94.0%
Interest PaymentsRs 26,500 croreRs 64,096 crore-58.7%
Fiscal DeficitRs 34,201 croreRs 91,400 crore-62.6%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.8%3.0%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio47.1%26.4%โ€”

Punjab โ€” Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh โ€” Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation โ€” Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentPunjabUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 19,200 crore
Rs 94,000 crore
-79.6%
2. Rural Development
Rs 9,500 crore
Rs 70,000 crore
-86.4%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 10,100 crore
Rs 46,000 crore
-78.0%
4. Transport & Roads
Rs 5,300 crore
Rs 43,000 crore
-87.7%
5. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 15,500 crore
Rs 41,000 crore
-62.2%
6. Energy
Rs 12,800 crore
Rs 36,000 crore
-64.4%
7. Police & Home
Rs 9,100 crore
Rs 34,000 crore
-73.2%
8. Urban Development
Rs 5,000 crore
Rs 32,000 crore
-84.4%
9. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 5,200 crore
Rs 30,000 crore
-82.7%
10. Social Welfare
Rs 7,400 crore
Rs 27,000 crore
-72.6%

Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2025-26

Comparing the budgets of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2025-26 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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