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Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh โ€” Budget Comparison 2026-27

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2026-27

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Key Budget Metrics โ€” Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Punjab

Rs 1.67 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 8.51 lakh crore

Punjab is -80.4% lower
Total Receipts

Punjab

Rs 1.26 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 7.29 lakh crore

Punjab is -82.7% lower
Capital Expenditure

Punjab

Rs 18,565 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.86 lakh crore

Punjab is -90.0% lower
Tax Revenue

Punjab

Rs 1.01 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 6.03 lakh crore

Punjab is -83.2% lower
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Punjab

4.1%

Uttar Pradesh

3.0%

Punjab is +37.6% higher
Interest Payments

Punjab

Rs 28,755 crore

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 68,921 crore

Punjab is -58.3% lower

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison โ€” 2026-27

ParticularsPunjabUttar PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 1.26 lakh croreRs 7.29 lakh crore-82.7%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 1.01 lakh croreRs 6.03 lakh crore-83.2%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 15,687 croreRs 26,754 crore-41.4%
Total ExpenditureRs 1.67 lakh croreRs 8.51 lakh crore-80.4%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 1.48 lakh croreRs 6.64 lakh crore-77.7%
Capital ExpenditureRs 18,565 croreRs 1.86 lakh crore-90.0%
Interest PaymentsRs 28,755 croreRs 68,921 crore-58.3%
Fiscal DeficitRs 39,971 croreRs 1.18 lakh crore-66.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)4.1%2.98%โ€”
Debt-to-GDP Ratio45.1%23.1%โ€”

Punjab โ€” Revenue Composition

Uttar Pradesh โ€” Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation โ€” Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh

DepartmentPunjabUttar PradeshDifference
1. Education, Sports, Arts and Culture
Rs 21,503 crore
Rs 1.08 lakh crore
-80.1%
2. Energy
Rs 5,798 crore
Rs 56,621 crore
-89.8%
3. Health and Family Welfare
Rs 7,787 crore
Rs 53,326 crore
-85.4%
4. Transport
Rs 5,153 crore
Rs 50,391 crore
-89.8%
5. Rural Development
Rs 2,858 crore
Rs 49,044 crore
-94.2%
6. Social Welfare and Nutrition
Rs 18,775 crore
Rs 42,263 crore
-55.6%
7. Police
Rs 9,214 crore
Rs 41,898 crore
-78.0%
8. Agriculture and Allied Activities
Rs 15,281 crore
Rs 30,938 crore
-50.6%
9. Urban Development
Rs 2,945 crore
Rs 27,532 crore
-89.3%
10. Irrigation and Water Resources
Rs 0
Rs 18,290 crore
-100.0%
11. Irrigation and Flood Control
Rs 2,943 crore
Rs 0
โ€”

Punjab vs Uttar Pradesh Budget Analysis 2026-27

Comparing the budgets of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2026-27 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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