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Uttar Pradesh vs Madhya Pradesh — Budget Comparison 2023-24

Side-by-side comparison of government budget data for FY 2023-24

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Key Budget Metrics — Uttar Pradesh vs Madhya Pradesh

Total Expenditure

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 5.48 lakh crore

Madhya Pradesh

Rs 3 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh is +83.0% higher
Total Receipts

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 4.68 lakh crore

Madhya Pradesh

Rs 2.32 lakh crore

Uttar Pradesh is +101.8% higher
Capital Expenditure

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.17 lakh crore

Madhya Pradesh

Rs 67,178 crore

Uttar Pradesh is +73.8% higher
Tax Revenue

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 1.9 lakh crore

Madhya Pradesh

Rs 87,545 crore

Uttar Pradesh is +117.0% higher
Fiscal Deficit (% GDP)

Uttar Pradesh

3.2%

Madhya Pradesh

3.6%

Uttar Pradesh is -11.1% lower
Interest Payments

Uttar Pradesh

Rs 48,723 crore

Madhya Pradesh

Rs 25,000 crore

Uttar Pradesh is +94.9% higher

Receipts & Expenditure Comparison — 2023-24

ParticularsUttar PradeshMadhya PradeshDifference
Total ReceiptsRs 4.68 lakh croreRs 2.32 lakh crore+101.8%
Tax Revenue (Net)Rs 1.9 lakh croreRs 87,545 crore+117.0%
Non-Tax RevenueRs 30,000 croreRs 17,301 crore+73.4%
Total ExpenditureRs 5.48 lakh croreRs 3 lakh crore+83.0%
Revenue ExpenditureRs 4.32 lakh croreRs 2.31 lakh crore+86.8%
Capital ExpenditureRs 1.17 lakh croreRs 67,178 crore+73.8%
Interest PaymentsRs 48,723 croreRs 25,000 crore+94.9%
Fiscal DeficitRs 80,723 croreRs 54,449 crore+48.3%
Fiscal Deficit (% of GDP)3.2%3.6%—
Debt-to-GDP Ratio27.5%—%—

Uttar Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Madhya Pradesh — Revenue Composition

Department-wise Allocation — Uttar Pradesh vs Madhya Pradesh

DepartmentUttar PradeshMadhya PradeshDifference
1. Education
Rs 68,000 crore
Rs 43,000 crore
+58.1%
2. Rural Development
Rs 50,000 crore
Rs 13,500 crore
+270.4%
3. Health & Family Welfare
Rs 33,000 crore
Rs 19,500 crore
+69.2%
4. Social Welfare & Nutrition
Rs 0
Rs 30,500 crore
-100.0%
5. Transport & Roads
Rs 30,000 crore
Rs 8,800 crore
+240.9%
6. Agriculture & Allied
Rs 30,000 crore
Rs 20,000 crore
+50.0%
7. Energy
Rs 26,000 crore
Rs 22,000 crore
+18.2%
8. Police & Home
Rs 25,000 crore
Rs 9,400 crore
+166.0%
9. Urban Development
Rs 22,000 crore
Rs 0
—
10. Water Supply & Sanitation
Rs 20,000 crore
Rs 9,200 crore
+117.4%
11. Social Welfare
Rs 19,000 crore
Rs 0
—
12. Water Resources & Irrigation
Rs 0
Rs 13,000 crore
-100.0%

Uttar Pradesh vs Madhya Pradesh Budget Analysis 2023-24

Comparing the budgets of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh reveals how different states prioritize spending across sectors like education, health, infrastructure, and social welfare. State budgets are the primary instruments through which state governments allocate resources and implement welfare schemes.

Key differences in state budget structures emerge from revenue capacity (own tax revenue vs central transfers), expenditure priorities (capital investment vs revenue spending), and fiscal management (deficit levels and debt sustainability). Finance Commission recommendations determine how central tax revenue is shared with states.

For a broader view of how the central government allocates resources, see the India Union Budget 2023-24 analysis. You can also explore other budget comparisons across states and years.

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